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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 13, 2022

No. 333-

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM S-4

REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

TAILWIND ACQUISITION CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

6770

85-1288435

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

1545 Courtney Avenue

Los Angeles, CA

Telephone: (646) 432-0610

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

Chris Hollod

Chief Executive Officer

1545 Courtney Avenue

Los Angeles, CA 90046

Telephone: (646) 432-0610

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

Copies of all communications, including communications sent to agent for service, should be sent to:

Adam Turteltaub, Esq.; Danielle Scalzo, Esq.

Michael J. Danaher, Esq.; Brian Dillavou, Esq.

Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP

Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati,

787 Seventh Avenue

Professional Corporation

New York, NY 10019

650 Page Mill Road

Tel: (212) 728-8000
Fax: (212) 728-9000

Palo Alto, CA 94304
Tel: (650) 320-4625

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:

As soon as practicable after this registration statement is declared effective and all other conditions to the Business Combination described in the enclosed proxy statement/prospectus have been satisfied or waived.

If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box:

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering:

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.

If applicable, place an X in the box to designate the appropriate rule provision relied upon in conducting this transaction:

Exchange Act Rule 13e-4(i) (Cross-Border Issuer Tender Offer)

Exchange Act Rule 14d-l(d) (Cross-Border Third-Party Tender Offer)

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this registration statement shall become effective on such date as the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

The information In this proxy statement/prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not issue these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission Is effective. The proxy statement/prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities nor a solicitation of an offer to buy these securities in any Jurisdiction where the offer and sale Is not permitted.

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PRELIMINARY PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED SEPTEMBER 13, 2022

Tailwind Acquisition Corp.

Dear Stockholder:

On August 5, 2022, Tailwind Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Tailwind”), entered into a Business Combination Agreement (as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Business Combination Agreement”), by and among Tailwind, Compass Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”), and Nuburu, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Nuburu”), a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A.

The Business Combination Agreement provides for, among other things, the following transactions: (i) Nuburu will change its name to “Nuburu Subsidiary, Inc.”; (ii) the certificate of incorporation of Tailwind will be amended and restated; and (iii) Merger Sub will merge with and into Nuburu, with Nuburu as the surviving company in the Business Combination, and after giving effect to such merger, continuing as a wholly owned subsidiary of New Nuburu (as defined below) (the “Merger”). In addition, in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, Tailwind is expected to change its name to “Nuburu, Inc.” (“New Nuburu”) (such transactions, together with the other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, the “Business Combination”).

At the effective time of the Business Combination (the “Effective Time”), in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Business Combination Agreement, outstanding shares of Nuburu capital stock (other than treasury shares and shares with respect to which appraisal rights under the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”) are properly exercised and not withdrawn) will be exchanged for shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of New Nuburu (the “New Nuburu Common Stock”), outstanding options to purchase shares of Nuburu, whether vested or unvested, will be exchanged for comparable options to purchase New Nuburu Common Stock and outstanding restricted stock units of Nuburu will be converted into restricted stock units of New Nuburu, in each case, based on the Common Stock Exchange Ratio (as defined herein) or, with respect to any share of preferred stock of Nuburu for which the Preferred Stock Exchange Ratio (as defined herein) would provide for greater consideration, the applicable Preferred Stock Exchange Ratio with respect to such share. Additionally, immediately prior to the Effective Time, each outstanding convertible promissory note issued by Nuburu (each, a “Company Note”) will be cancelled and converted into shares of Nuburu common stock and, accordingly, at the Effective Time, shall be cancelled and converted into New Nuburu Common Stock in accordance with the foregoing.

Taking these adjustments into account and assuming that the Business Combination were to occur on           , 2023, Tailwind estimates that approximately            shares of New Nuburu Common Stock will be issued to the holders of shares of common stock and preferred stock of Nuburu that are outstanding immediately prior to the Business Combination in exchange for such shares. Additionally, prior to the Effective Time, Tailwind’s Board of Directors intends to declare an issuance in the form of shares of Series A preferred stock (the “Preferred Stock Issuance”), par value $0.0001 per share (“New Nuburu Series A Preferred Stock”), to the holders of record of New Nuburu Common Stock as of the close of business on the closing date of the Business Combination (the “Closing Date”) (other than (a) stockholders of Nuburu who have waived such stockholders’ entire right, title and interest in, to or under, any participation in the Preferred Stock Issuance (which, for clarity, shall exclude such waiver with respect to shares of New Nuburu Common Stock to be received as a result of the conversion of any Company Note) and (b) Tailwind Sponsor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”), who shall have waived right, title and interest in, to or under, a portion of the Preferred Stock Issuance, as further described in the Sponsor Support and Forfeiture Agreement, dated August 5, 2022, by and between the Sponsor and Tailwind (the “Sponsor Support and Forfeiture Agreement”)), with one share of New Nuburu Series A Preferred Stock to be issued in respect of each such share of New Nuburu Common Stock. For clarity, any stockholder of Tailwind that has elected to redeem their Tailwind Shares (as defined herein) in connection with the Business Combination shall not participate in the Preferred Stock Issuance with respect to the shares it has so redeemed, as such holder will not be a record holder of New Nuburu Common Stock with respect to such shares as of the close of business on the Closing Date.

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This proxy statement/prospectus covers             shares of New Nuburu Common Stock (including shares issuable upon exercise of vested options to purchase shares of Nuburu and shares issuable upon the settlement of restricted stock units). The number of shares of New Nuburu Common Stock that this proxy statement/prospectus covers represents the estimated maximum number of shares of New Nuburu Common Stock that may be issued to holders of shares, vested options and restricted stock units of Nuburu in connection with the Business Combination (as more fully described in this proxy statement/prospectus).

Concurrently with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, Tailwind entered into a Purchase Agreement (the “Lincoln Park Purchase Agreement”) with Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC (“Lincoln Park”) to establish a committed funding agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the Lincoln Park Purchase Agreement, following consummation of the Business Combination and upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the Lincoln Park Purchase Agreement, including the effectiveness of a registration statement covering the resale of any shares of New Nuburu Common Stock issued to Lincoln Park under the Lincoln Park Purchase Agreement, New Nuburu has the right, but not the obligation, to direct Lincoln Park to purchase certain amounts of New Nuburu Common Stock up to an aggregate of $100 million over the term of the Lincoln Park Purchase Agreement.

Subject to the assumptions set forth under “Basis of Presentation and Glossary” in this accompanying proxy statement/prospectus, the total number of shares of New Nuburu Common Stock expected to be issued in the Business Combination would be approximately 31,239,578 and shareholders of Nuburu who are shareholders immediately prior to the closing of the Business Combination (the “Closing”) would hold, in the aggregate, approximately 86.4% of the issued and outstanding shares of New Nuburu Common Stock immediately following the Closing, assuming no shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Tailwind (“Class A Common Stock”) are redeemed.

Tailwind’s units, Class A Common Stock and public warrants are publicly traded on the NYSE under the symbols “TWND.U,” “TWND” and “TWND WS,” respectively. Following the Closing, New Nuburu (formerly Tailwind) will continue to have its New Nuburu Common Stock and public warrants traded under the symbols “BURU” and “BURU WS” respectively. Tailwind warrant holders and those stockholders who do not elect to have their shares redeemed need not deliver their shares of Class A Common Stock or warrant certificates to Tailwind or Tailwind’s transfer agent and such shares and warrants will remain outstanding.

Tailwind will hold a special meeting of stockholders (the “Tailwind Special Meeting”) to consider matters relating to the proposed Business Combination. Tailwind and Nuburu cannot complete the Business Combination unless Tailwind’s stockholders consent to the approval of the Business Combination Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the issuance of New Nuburu Common Stock to be issued as the Business Combination consideration. Tailwind is sending you this proxy statement/prospectus to ask you to vote in favor of these and the other matters described in this proxy statement/prospectus.

The Tailwind Special Meeting will be held on           , 2023, at            Eastern Time, via a virtual meeting. You may attend the meeting and vote your shares electronically during the meeting via live audio webcast by visiting           . You will need the control number that is printed on your proxy card to enter the Tailwind Special Meeting. Tailwind recommends that you log in at least 15 minutes before the meeting to ensure you are logged in when the Tailwind Special Meeting starts. Please note that you will not be able to attend the Tailwind Special Meeting in person.

YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT, REGARDLESS OF THE NUMBER OF SHARES OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK YOU OWN. To ensure your representation at the Tailwind Special Meeting, please complete and return the enclosed proxy card or submit your proxy by following the instructions contained in this proxy statement/prospectus and on your proxy card. Please submit your proxy promptly whether or not you expect to attend the meeting. Submitting a proxy now will NOT prevent you from being able to vote online at the meeting. If you hold your shares in “street name,” you should instruct your broker, bank or other nominee how to vote in accordance with the voting instruction form you receive from your broker, bank or other nominee.

The Tailwind board of directors has unanimously approved the Business Combination Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and recommends that Tailwind stockholders vote “FOR” each of the proposals to be considered at the Tailwind Special Meeting.

This proxy statement/prospectus provides you with detailed information about the proposed Business Combination. It also contains or references information about Tailwind and Nuburu and certain related matters. You are encouraged to read this proxy statement/prospectus carefully. In particular, you should read the “Risk Factors” section beginning on page     for a discussion of the risks you should consider in evaluating the proposed Business Combination and how it will affect you.

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If you have any questions regarding the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus, you may contact           , Tailwind’s proxy solicitor, toll-free at            (banks and brokers call        ) or email            at           .

Sincerely,

Chris Hollod

Chief Executive Officer

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the Business Combination, the issuance of New Nuburu Common Stock in connection with the Business Combination or the other transactions described in this proxy statement/prospectus, or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of the disclosure in this proxy statement/prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

This proxy statement/prospectus is dated           , 2023, and is first being mailed to stockholders of Tailwind on or about           , 2023.

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Tailwind Acquisition Corp.

NOTICE OF THE SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON           , 2023. NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that a special meeting of the stockholders (the “Tailwind Special Meeting”) of Tailwind Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Tailwind”), will be held virtually, conducted via live audio webcast at           , Eastern Time, on           , 2023. You will need the control number that is printed on your proxy card to enter the Tailwind Special Meeting. Tailwind recommends that you log in at least 15 minutes before the Tailwind Special Meeting to ensure you are logged in when the meeting starts. Please note that you will not be able to attend the Tailwind Special Meeting in person. You are cordially invited to attend the Tailwind Special Meeting for the following purposes:

(1)The Business Combination Proposal — To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the Business Combination Agreement, dated as of August 5, 2022 (as it may be amended and/or restated from time to time, the “Business Combination Agreement”), by and among Tailwind, Compass Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Tailwind (“Merger Sub”), and Nuburu, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Nuburu”), and the transactions contemplated thereby. If the Business Combination Agreement, including the issuance of shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Tailwind (“New Nuburu Common Stock”) as the Business Combination consideration, is approved by Tailwind’s stockholders, and the Business Combination is subsequently completed, among other items, Merger Sub will merge with and into Nuburu, with Nuburu surviving the Business Combination as a wholly owned subsidiary of Tailwind (the “Merger”). We refer to this proposal as the “Business Combination Proposal.” A copy of the Business Combination Agreement is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A;
(2)The Charter Proposal — To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve New Nuburu’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, to be approved and adopted in connection with the Business Combination, a form of which is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex B ( the “Post-Closing New Nuburu Certificate of Incorporation”). We refer to this proposal as the “Charter Proposal”;
(3)The Advisory Charter Proposals — If the Business Combination Proposal and the Charter Proposal are approved, to consider and vote on a non-binding, advisory basis, upon separate proposals to approve the following amendments to Tailwind’s current amended and restated certificate of incorporation (the “Pre-Closing Tailwind Certificate of Incorporation”):
i.to decrease the number of authorized shares of Tailwind from 551,000,000 to 300,000,000 (“Proposal No. 3A”);
ii.to eliminate the classification of Tailwind’s Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class B Common Stock”) (“Proposal No. 3B”);
iii.to provide that the number of authorized shares of common stock or preferred stock may be increased or decreased by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of Tailwind stock outstanding and entitled to vote thereon irrespective of the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”) (“Proposal No. 3C”);
iv.to remove the provisions regarding the doctrine of corporate opportunity from the Post-Closing New Nuburu Certificate of Incorporation (“Proposal No. 3D”);
v.to provide that the vote of two-thirds of the total voting power of all the then outstanding shares of stock, shall be required to adopt, amend or repeal Section 3 of Article IV, Section 2 of Article V, Section 1 of Article VI, Section 2 of Article VI, Section 5 of Article VII, Section 1 of Article VIII, Section 2 of Article VIII, Section 3 of Article VIII or Article XI of the Post-Closing New Nuburu Certificate of Incorporation (“Proposal No. 3E”);

We refer to these proposals collectively as the “Advisory Charter Proposals”;

(4)The Director Appointment Proposal – If the Business Combination Proposal and Charter Proposal are approved, to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the appointment of directors of New Nuburu effective at the Closing (the “Director Appointment Proposal”);
(5)The NYSE Proposal — If the Business Combination Proposal and Charter Proposal are approved, to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve, for purposes of complying with applicable listing rules of the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”), the issuance of shares of New Nuburu Common Stock (the “NYSE Proposal”);

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(6)The Equity Incentive Plan Proposal — If the Business Combination Proposal, Charter Proposal and NYSE Proposal are approved, to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve and adopt the Nuburu, Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Equity Incentive Plan”) (the “Equity Incentive Proposal”);
(7)The ESPP Proposal – If the Business Combination Proposal, Charter Proposal, NYSE Proposal and Equity Incentive Plan Proposal are approved, to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve and adopt the Nuburu, Inc. 2022 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) (the “ESPP Proposal”); and
(8)The Adjournment Proposal — To consider and vote upon a proposal to adjourn the Tailwind Special Meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary, to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies if, based upon the tabulated vote at the time of the Tailwind Special Meeting, there are not sufficient votes to approve any of the Business Combination Proposal, the Charter Proposal, the NYSE Proposal, the Equity Incentive Plan Proposal or the ESPP Proposal or holders of Tailwind’s Class A Common Stock (as defined herein) have elected to redeem an amount of Class A Common Stock such that Tailwind would have less than $5,000,001 of net tangible assets (the “Adjournment Proposal”).

Only holders of record of shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock (together, the “Tailwind Shares”) at the close of business on               , 2023 are entitled to notice of the Tailwind Special Meeting and to vote at the Tailwind Special Meeting and any adjournments or postponements of the Tailwind Special Meeting. A complete list of Tailwind stockholders of record entitled to vote at the Tailwind Special Meeting will be available for ten (10) days before the Tailwind Special Meeting at the principal executive offices of Tailwind for inspection by stockholders during ordinary business hours for any purpose germane to the Tailwind Special Meeting.

The eligible Tailwind stockholder list will also be available at that time on the Tailwind Special Meeting website for examination by any stockholder attending the Tailwind Special Meeting live audio webcast.

Pursuant to the Pre-Closing Tailwind Certificate of Incorporation, Tailwind will provide holders (“public stockholders”) of its Class A Common Stock the opportunity to redeem their shares of Class A Common Stock for cash equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount on deposit in the trust account (the “Trust Account”), which holds the proceeds of Tailwind’s initial public offering (the “IPO”) as of two (2) business days prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Proposal (including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to Tailwind to pay taxes) upon the Closing. For illustrative purposes, based on funds in the Trust Account of approximately $          million on               , 2023, the estimated per share redemption price would have been approximately $              , excluding additional interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to Tailwind to pay taxes. Public stockholders may elect to redeem their shares even if they vote for the Business Combination Proposal. In accordance with the Pre-Closing Tailwind Certificate of Incorporation, a public stockholder, together with any of his, her or its affiliates or any other person with whom he, she or it is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined in Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from seeking redemption rights with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the Class A Common Stock. Tailwind Sponsor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”), and Tailwind’s officers and directors have agreed to waive their redemption rights in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination with respect to any shares of Class A Common Stock they may hold. Currently, the Sponsor owns approximately 8,355,393 shares of Class B Common Stock. The Sponsor and Tailwind’s directors and officers have agreed to vote any shares of Tailwind common stock owned by them in favor of the Business Combination Proposal. Additionally, Nuburu stockholders representing at least 98% of the outstanding voting power in Nuburu, including certain of Nuburu’s directors and officers have entered into a stockholder support agreement to vote in favor of the Business Combination.

Approval of the Business Combination Proposal, the Director Appointment Proposal, the NYSE Proposal, the Equity Incentive Plan Proposal, the ESPP Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by holders of common stock, voting together as a single class at a meeting at which a quorum is present. Approval of the Charter Proposal and each of the Advisory Charter Proposals requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of common stock outstanding, voting together as a single class. Approval of the Charter Proposal and Advisory Charter Proposals 3A and 3B also requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding, voting as a separate class. The Tailwind board of directors has already approved each of the proposals. Given that the Sponsor owns 100% of the outstanding Class B Common Stock (amounting to approximately 72.1% of the outstanding shares of Tailwind common stock), each of the proposals will be approved if the Sponsor votes in favor of such proposal, even if all other shareholders vote against such proposal. The Sponsor has agreed to vote in favor of each of the proposals.

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As of            , 2023, there was approximately $32.4 million (excluding the Extension Loan) in the Trust Account, which Tailwind intends to use for the purposes of consummating a business combination within the time period described in this proxy statement/prospectus. Each redemption of Class A Common Stock by public stockholders will decrease the amount of cash held in the Trust Account that would be available to New Nuburu after the Closing. Tailwind will not consummate the Business Combination if the redemption of Class A Common Stock would result in Tailwind’s failure to have at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets (as determined in accordance with Rule 3a51-1(g)(1) of the Exchange Act) (or any successor rule).

If Tailwind stockholders fail to approve the Business Combination Proposal, the NYSE Proposal, the Charter Proposal, the Equity Incentive Plan Proposal or the ESPP Proposal, the Business Combination will not occur. This proxy statement/prospectus summarizes the material terms and conditions of the Business Combination Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, as well as the proposals to be considered at the Tailwind Special Meeting. Please review the proxy statement/prospectus carefully.

Your vote is very important, regardless of the number of Tailwind Shares you own. Whether or not you plan to attend the Tailwind Special Meeting, please complete, sign, date and mail the enclosed proxy card in the postage-paid envelope provided at your earliest convenience. You may also submit a proxy by telephone or via the Internet by following the instructions printed on your proxy card. If you hold your shares through a broker, bank or other nominee, you should direct the vote of your shares in accordance with the voting instruction form received from your broker, bank or other nominee.

The Tailwind board of directors has unanimously approved the Business Combination Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and recommends that you vote “FOR” the Business Combination Proposal, “FOR” the Charter Proposal, “FOR” the Advisory Charter Proposals, “FOR” the Director Appointment Proposal, “FOR” the NYSE Proposal, “FOR” the Equity Incentive Plan Proposal, “FOR” the ESPP Proposal and, if required, “FOR” the Adjournment Proposal.

If you have any questions or need assistance with voting, please contact       , Tailwind’s proxy solicitor, toll-free at                   (banks and brokers call                    ) or email at                   .

If you plan to attend the Tailwind Special Meeting and are a beneficial investor who owns your investments through a bank, broker, or other nominee you will need to contact Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (“CST”) to receive a control number. Please read carefully the sections in the proxy statement/prospectus regarding attending and voting at the Tailwind Special Meeting to ensure that you comply with these requirements.

BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Philip Krim

Chairman of the Board

NEITHER THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES REGULATORY AGENCY HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THE TRANSACTIONS DESCRIBED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS OR ANY OF THE SECURITIES TO BE ISSUED IN THE BUSINESS COMBINATION, PASSED UPON THE MERITS OR FAIRNESS OF THE BUSINESS COMBINATION OR RELATED TRANSACTIONS OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THE DISCLOSURE IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY CONSTITUTES A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

SUMMARY

1

SUMMARY HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF TAILWIND

10

SUMMARY HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF NUBURU

13

SUMMARY UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

14

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

16

RISK FACTORS

19

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

73

TAILWIND SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

89

INFORMATION ABOUT TAILWIND

96

MANAGEMENT OF TAILWIND

101

TAILWIND MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

104

INFORMATION ABOUT NUBURU

110

EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

128

NUBURU MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

136

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT OF TAILWIND AND NEW NUBURU

150

NEW NUBURU MANAGEMENT AFTER THE BUSINESS COMBINATION

154

THE BUSINESS COMBINATION

162

PUBLIC TRADING MARKETS

173

THE BUSINESS COMBINATION AGREEMENT

174

OTHER AGREEMENTS

189

PROPOSAL NO. 1 — THE BUSINESS COMBINATION PROPOSAL

195

PROPOSAL NO. 3 — ADVISORY CHARTER PROPOSALS

199

PROPOSAL NO. 4 — DIRECTOR APPOINTMENT PROPOSAL

203

PROPOSAL NO. 5 — THE NYSE PROPOSAL

204

PROPOSAL NO. 6 — THE EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN PROPOSAL

206

PROPOSAL NO. 7 — THE ESPP PROPOSAL

215

PROPOSAL NO. 8 — THE ADJOURNMENT PROPOSAL

220

COMPARISON OF STOCKHOLDERS’ RIGHTS

221

DESCRIPTION OF NEW NUBURU CAPITAL STOCK

235

MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES

245

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

254

EXPERTS

260

SUBMISSION OF STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS

261

FUTURE STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS

262

LEGAL MATTERS

263

APPRAISAL RIGHTS

264

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

265

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

F-1

ANNEX A: Business Combination Agreement

A-1

ANNEX B: Form of Post-Closing New Nuburu Certificate of Incorporation

B-1

ANNEX C: Form of New Nuburu Certificate of Designations

C-1

ANNEX D: Form of 2022 Equity Incentive Plan

D-1

ANNEX E: Form of 2022 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

E-1

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

You may request copies of this proxy statement/prospectus and any other publicly available information concerning Tailwind, without charge, by written request to Tailwind Acquisition Corp., 1545 Courtney Avenue, Los Angeles, CA, or by telephone request at (646) 432-0610; or                            , our proxy solicitor, by calling                            (toll free), or banks and brokers can call                         , or by emailing                                     or from the SEC through the SEC website at http://www.sec.gov.

In order for Tailwind’s stockholders to receive timely delivery of the documents in advance of the Special Meeting of Tailwind to be held on                         , 2023, you must request the information no later than five business days prior to the date of the Special Meeting, by                    , 2023.

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MARKET AND INDUSTRY DATA

In this proxy statement/prospectus, we present industry data, information and statistics regarding the markets in which Nuburu competes as well as publicly available information, industry and general publications and research and studies conducted by third parties. This information is supplemented where necessary with Nuburu’s own internal estimates and information obtained from discussions with its customers, taking into account publicly available information about other industry participants and Nuburu’s management’s judgment where information is not publicly available. This information appears in “Information About Nuburu” and other sections of this proxy statement/prospectus.

Industry publications, research, studies and forecasts generally state that the information they contain has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable. However, forecasts and other forward-looking information obtained from these sources are subject to the same qualifications and uncertainties as the other forward-looking statements in this proxy statement/prospectus. These forecasts and forward-looking information are subject to uncertainty and risk due to a variety of factors, including those described under “Risk Factors.” These and other factors could cause results to differ materially from those expressed in any forecasts or estimates.

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TRADEMARKS

The Nuburu design logo and the Nuburu mark appearing in this proxy statement/prospectus are the property of Nuburu, Inc. Trademarks, trade names and service marks of other companies appearing in this prospectus/proxy statement are the property of their respective holders. We have omitted the ® and ™ designations, as applicable, for the trademarks used in this prospectus/proxy statement.

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BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND GLOSSARY

As used in this proxy statement/prospectus, unless otherwise noted or the context otherwise requires, references to:

“Accelerated Purchase” are to the right of New Nuburu, following the consummation of the Merger and upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the Lincoln Park Purchase Agreement, to direct Lincoln Park to purchase additional shares of New Nuburu Common Stock;
“Anzu Holders” are to Anzu Partners and the Anzu SPVs;
“Anzu Partners” are to Anzu Partners LLC;
“Anzu SPVs” are to Anzu Nuburu LLC, Anzu Nuburu II LLC, Anzu Nuburu III LLC and Anzu Nuburu V LLC;
“ASC” are to the Accounting Standards Codification;
“ASU” are to the Accounting Standards Update;
“Business Combination” are to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, collectively, including the Lincoln Park Purchase Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement;
“Business Combination Agreement” are to that certain Business Combination Agreement (as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time), by and among Tailwind, Merger Sub, and Nuburu, a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A;
“Bylaws” are to Tailwind’s Amended and Restated Bylaws;
“CFIUS” are to the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States;
“Charter Extension Date” are to January 9, 2023;
“Class A Common Stock” are to the 3,232,841 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Tailwind outstanding as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus that were issued in Tailwind’s IPO and taking into account redemptions made in connection with the special meeting of Tailwind stockholders held on September 7, 2022;
“Class B Common Stock” or “Founder Shares” are to the 8,355,393 shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Tailwind outstanding as of the date of this proxy statement/ prospectus that were initially issued to the Sponsor in a private placement prior to Tailwind’s IPO, and which will automatically convert, on a one-for-one basis, into shares of New Nuburu Common Stock in connection with the Business Combination;
“Closing” are to the closing of the Business Combination;
“Code” are to the U.S. Internal Revenue Code;
“Cohen” are to Cohen & Company Capital Markets, a division of J.V.B. Financial Group, LLC;
“Company” are to Tailwind Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation;
“Company Note” is to each outstanding convertible promissory note issued by Nuburu;
“CST” are to Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company;

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“DGCL” are to the Delaware General Corporation Law;
“Effective Time” are to the time the Business Combination is effective;
“Equity Incentive Plan” are to the Nuburu, Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan, to be adopted in connection with the Business Combination, a form of which is attached hereto as Annex D;
“ESPP” are to the Nuburu, Inc. 2022 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, to be adopted in connection with the Business Combination, a form of which is attached hereto as Annex E;
“Exchange Act” are to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934;
“Extension Amendment” are to the amendment to the Pre-Closing Tailwind Certificate of Incorporation, approved at the Extension Meeting, to extend the Termination Date from September 9, 2022 to the Charter Extension Date, and to allow Tailwind, without another stockholder vote, to elect to extend the Termination Date to consummate a business combination on a monthly basis for up to two times by an additional one month each time after the Charter Extension Date, by resolution of Tailwind’s board of directors if requested by the Sponsor, and upon five days’ advance notice prior to the applicable deadlines, until March 9, 2023, or a total of up to six months after September 9, 2022, unless the closing of Tailwind’s initial business combination shall have occurred prior to such date;
“Extension Amendment Proposal” are to the proposal presented at the Extension Meeting to amend the Pre-Closing Tailwind Certificate of Incorporation to extend the date by which Tailwind must complete its initial business combination from September 9, 2022 to January 9, 2023 and to allow Tailwind without another stockholder vote, to elect to extend the termination date to consummate a business combination on a monthly basis for up to two times by an additional one month each time after January 9, 2023, by resolution of the board if requested by the Sponsor, and upon five days' advance notice prior to the applicable deadlines, until March 9, 2023;
“Extension Loan” are to the loan from the Sponsor (or one or more of its affiliates, members or third-party designees) to Tailwind, in connection with the Extension Amendment, of $600,000 to be deposited into the Trust Account in exchange for one or more non-interest bearing, unsecured promissory notes issued by Tailwind to the Sponsor. In addition, if the Extension Amendment Proposal is approved and the Extension Amendment becomes effective, in the event that Tailwind has not consummated the Business Combination by January 9, 2023, Tailwind may, without approval of the Public Stockholders, by resolution of the Board if requested by the Sponsor, and upon five days' advance notice prior to the applicable termination date extend the termination date up to two times, each by one additional month (for a total of up to two additional months to complete the Business Combination), provided that the Sponsor will deposit $75,000 into the Trust Account for each such monthly extension, for an aggregate deposit of up to $150,000, in exchange for one or more non-interest bearing, unsecured promissory notes issued by Tailwind to the Sponsor;
“Extension Meeting” are to the Tailwind special meeting of stockholders held on September 7, 2022;
“Extension Redemptions” are to the redemption of shares of Class A Common Stock in connection with the special meeting of Tailwind stockholders held on September 7, 2022;
“FASB” are to the Financial Accounting Standards Board;
“FIRRMA” are to the Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act of 2018;
“GAAP” are to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States;
“Insiders” are to Philip Krim, Chris Hollod, Matthew Eby, Alan Sheriff, Wisdom Lu, Boris Revsin and Will Quist, each of whom is a member of Tailwind’s board of directors and/or management;
“Investment Company Act” are to the Investment Company Act of 1940;

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“IPO” are to Tailwind’s initial public offering, which was consummated on September 9, 2020;
“IRS” are to Internal Revenue Service;
“LCNRV” are to the lower cost or net realizable value of Nuburu product costs;
“Lincoln Park” are to Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC, an Illinois limited liability company;
“Loop Capital Markets” are to Loop Capital Markets LLC, a Delaware limited liability company;
“Merger” are to the merger of Merger Sub with and into Nuburu, with Nuburu as the surviving company in the Business Combination, and after giving effect to such Merger, continuing as a wholly owned subsidiary of New Nuburu;
“Merger Sub” are to Compass Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Tailwind prior to consummation of the Business Combination;
“New Nuburu Common Stock” are to shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of New Nuburu;
“New Nuburu” are to Nuburu, Inc. (formerly Tailwind) after giving effect to the Business Combination;
“Nuburu” are to Nuburu, Inc., a Delaware corporation, prior to the Business Combination;
“Nuburu 2015 Plan” are to the Nuburu, Inc. 2015 Equity Incentive Plan, to be terminated upon the approval of the Equity Incentive Plan in connection with the Business Combination;
“Nuburu Common Stock” are to each share of Nuburu common stock, par value $0.0001 per share;
“Nuburu Preferred Stock” are to each share of Nuburu preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, including Series A Preferred Stock, Series A-1 Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock, Series B-1 Preferred Stock, and Series C Preferred Stock;
“Nuburu Option” are to each outstanding option to purchase shares of Nuburu Common Stock;
“Nuburu RSU” are to each outstanding restricted stock unit granted by Nuburu;
“Nuburu Series A Preferred Stock” are to the Series A Preferred Stock of Nuburu, $0.0001 par value per share;
“Nuburu Series A-1 Preferred Stock” are to the Series A-1 Preferred Stock of Nuburu, $0.0001 par value per share;
“Nuburu Series B Preferred Stock” are to the Series B Preferred Stock of Nuburu, $0.0001 par value per share;
“Nuburu Series B-1 Preferred Stock” are to the Series B-1 Preferred Stock of Nuburu, $0.0001 par value per share;
“Nuburu Series C Preferred Stock” are to the Series C Preferred Stock of Nuburu, $0.0001 par value per share;
“NYSE” are to the New York Stock Exchange;
“PCAOB” are to the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board;
“Post-Closing New Nuburu Certificate of Incorporation” are to New Nuburu’s Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, to be approved and adopted in connection with the Business Combination, a form of which is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex B;

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“Post-Closing New Nuburu Governing Documents” are to the Post-Closing New Nuburu Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws;
“Pre-Closing Tailwind Certificate of Incorporation” are to Tailwind’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as in effect immediately prior to the Business Combination;
“Pre-Closing Nuburu Certificate of Incorporation” are to Nuburu’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as in effect immediately prior to the Business Combination;
“Pre-Closing Tailwind Governing Documents” are to the Pre-Closing Tailwind Certificate of Incorporation and the Tailwind Bylaws;
“Private Placement Warrants” are to the 9,700,000 warrants of Tailwind purchased by the Sponsor simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant, or $9,700,000 in the aggregate, with each Private Placement Warrant being exercisable to purchase one share of Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment;
“Public Stockholders” or “public stockholders” are to holders of Tailwind’s public shares, whether acquired in Tailwind’s IPO or acquired in the secondary market;
“Public Warrants” are to the 16,710,785 whole warrants of Tailwind sold to public investors in the IPO as part of the units;
“Registration Rights and Lock-up Agreement” are to the Amended and Restated Registration Rights and Lock-up Agreement between Tailwind and the Holders (as defined therein), dated August 5, 2022, which amended and restated in its entirety the Registration and Stockholder Rights Agreement between Tailwind and the Sponsor, dated September 9, 2020 and obligates Tailwind to file a registration statement to register the resale of certain shares of New Nuburu Common Stock held by the Holders and subjects certain Holders to a lock-up period;
“Regular Purchase Notice” are to a notice by New Nuburu to Lincoln Park directing Lincoln Park to purchase such applicable amount of purchase shares at the applicable purchase price as specified by New Nuburu therein on the applicable purchase date for such regular purchase;
“Regular Purchase Share Limit” are to up to $350,000 of New Nuburu Common Stock that New Nuburu may direct Lincoln Park to purchase from time to time on a Purchase Date;
“Sale Option Agreement” are to the Preferred Stock Sale Option Agreement between Tailwind and the Anzu SPVs pursuant to which, in the event an Anzu SPV transfers any shares of New Nuburu Common Stock beneficially owned or owned of record by such holder prior to the expiration of the lock-up period applicable to such holder in a Permitted Transfer (as defined in the Registration Rights and Lock-up Agreement), such holder must notify New Nuburu of the Permitted Transfer, whereupon, New Nuburu has the right, but not the obligation, to cause such holder to use up to 2/3 of the gross proceeds of the Permitted Transfer to purchase New Nuburu Series A Preferred Stock from New Nuburu at a price equal to $10.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like);
“SEC” are to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission;
“Securities Exchange” are to the NYSE or another national securities exchange, as mutually agreed to by Nuburu and Tailwind;
“SPAC A” are to the different special purpose acquisition company with which Nuburu conducted exclusive negotiations in respect of a potential business combination between June 6, 2022 and July 23, 2022;

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“Sponsor Letter Agreement Amendment” are to an amendment to be entered into concurrently with the consummation of the Business Combination to the Sponsor Letter Agreement, dated September 3, 2020, of which, among other things, the lock-up restrictions will be amended and restated to provide that the Insiders shall not transfer any Founder Shares (A) if the completion of an initial Business Combination occurs prior to March 30, 2023, until the earliest of (i) nine (9) months following the completion of an initial Business Combination and (ii) September 30, 2023 and (B) if the completion of an initial Business Combination occurs on or after March 30, 2023, six (6) months following the completion of an initial Business Combination;
“Sponsor Note” are to the unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of up to $750,000, issued by Tailwind to the Sponsor on September 9, 2022;
“Sponsor Support Agreement” are to the Sponsor Support Agreement between Tailwind and the Sponsor, pursuant to which the Sponsor agreed, among other things, (A) to vote (or execute and return an action by written consent), or cause to be voted at the Tailwind Special Meeting all of its Class B Common Stock or any other voting securities of Tailwind which it holds, owns, or is entitled to vote, in favor of the approval and adoption of the Business Combination Agreement and approval of the Business Combination, including the Merger, (B) not to redeem any of the Class B Common Stock pursuant to or in connection with any vote for the approval of any extension of the deadline for Tailwind to consummate its initial business combination, and (C) to forfeit the shares of New Nuburu Common Stock held by the Sponsor other than certain retained shares. In connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, the Sponsor agrees that, upon and subject to the occurrence of the Closing, the Sponsor shall automatically cancel, without any further action by the Sponsor or any other Person, all of the Private Placement Warrants that are held by the Sponsor. The Sponsor also waived, for no consideration, its right to receive the Preferred Stock Issuance, other than with respect to 1,000,000 shares of New Nuburu Series A Preferred Stock;
“Sponsor” are to Tailwind Sponsor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and the sponsor of Tailwind;
“Stockholder Support Agreement” are to support agreements between certain stockholders of Nuburu, Tailwind and Nuburu, pursuant to which such stockholders of Nuburu have agreed to, among other things, (i) support and vote in favor of the Business Combination Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby (including the Business Combination), and (ii) be bound by certain other covenants and agreements related to the Business Combination, including a restriction on certain transfers with respect to his, her or its shares in Nuburu substantially concurrently with the Business Combination;
“Tailwind” are to Tailwind Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation, prior to completion of the Business Combination;
“Tailwind Shares” are to the Class A Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock, collectively;
“Tailwind Special Meeting” are to Tailwind’s special meeting of stockholders to consider matters relating to the proposed Business Combination;
“Test Date” are to the second anniversary of the Closing Date;
“Tigress” are to Tigress Financial Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company;
“Trust Account” are to the trust account established at the consummation of the IPO that holds the proceeds of the IPO and is maintained by CST, acting as trustee;
“Termination Date” are to the date by which Tailwind must consummate a business combination;
“VWAP” are to the volume-weighted price of New Nuburu Common Stock; and
“Warrants” are to the Private Placement Warrants and Public Warrants; and

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Unless otherwise specified, the share calculations and ownership percentages set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus with respect to New Nuburu’s stockholders immediately following the Business Combination are for illustrative purposes only and assume the following:

(i)in connection with completion of the Business Combination, the Sponsor surrenders and forfeits to Tailwind 6,855,939 shares of Class B Common Stock for no consideration;
(ii)in connection with completion of the Business Combination, 31,239,578 shares of New Nuburu Common Stock are issued to the holders of shares of common stock and preferred stock of Nuburu in exchange for such shares, which would be the number of shares of New Nuburu Common Stock issued to these holders if the Closing were to occur on              , 2023;
(iii)in connection with the completion of the Business Combination, 200,000 shares of New Nuburu Common Stock are issued to Lincoln Park pursuant to the Lincoln Park Purchase Agreement;
(iv)none of the          currently issued and outstanding vested Nuburu Options will have been exercised prior to completion of the Business Combination;
(v)none of the              currently issued and outstanding unvested Nuburu Options will have vested prior to completion of the Business Combination;
(vi)none of the              currently issued and outstanding unvested Nuburu RSUs will have vested prior to completion of the Business Combination;
(vii)none of the currently issued and outstanding Private Placement Warrants will have been exercised on or before              , 2023; and
(viii)none of the currently issued and outstanding Public Warrants will have been exercised on or before            , 2023.

If the actual facts are different than these assumptions, the ownership percentages in New Nuburu will be different. In particular, the number of shares of New Nuburu Common Stock issued to the holders of shares of common stock and preferred stock of Nuburu upon consummation of the Business Combination will fluctuate based on the number of shares underlying vested Nuburu Options (and the exercise price of such options), at the Closing. Vested Nuburu Options and Nuburu RSUs are taken into account for purposes of allocating the implied $             fixed pre-transaction equity value of Nuburu among the holders of shares and equity awards of Nuburu, with the value allocable to such options and restricted stock units being determined based on the treasury stock method.

Beneficial ownership throughout this proxy statement/prospectus with respect to New Nuburu’s stockholders is determined according to the rules of the SEC, which generally provide that a person has beneficial ownership of a security if he, she or it possesses sole or shared voting or investment power over that security, including options and warrants that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of such disclosure.

Unless specified otherwise, amounts in this proxy statement/prospectus are presented in United States (“U.S.”) dollars.

Defined terms in the financial statements contained in this proxy statement/prospectus have the meanings ascribed to them in the financial statements.

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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

The following are answers to certain questions that you, as a stockholder of Tailwind, may have regarding the Business Combination and the stockholder meeting. We urge you to read carefully the remainder of this proxy statement/prospectus because the information in this section may not provide all the information that might be important to you in determining how to vote. Additional important information is also contained in the annexes to this proxy statement/prospectus.

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE BUSINESS COMBINATION

Q:

WHAT IS THE BUSINESS COMBINATION?

A:

Tailwind, Merger Sub, and Nuburu have entered into the Business Combination Agreement, dated as of August 5, 2022, pursuant to which, among other items: (i) Nuburu will change its name to “Nuburu Subsidiary, Inc.”; (ii) the Pre-Closing Tailwind Certificate of Incorporation will be amended and restated; and (iii) Merger Sub will merge with and into Nuburu, with Nuburu as the surviving company in the Business Combination, and after giving effect to such Merger, continuing as a wholly owned subsidiary of New Nuburu. In addition, Tailwind is expected to change its name to “Nuburu, Inc.”

Tailwind will hold the Tailwind Special Meeting to consider matters relating to the proposed Business Combination. See “The Business Combination Agreement.” In addition, a copy of the Business Combination Agreement is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A. We urge you to carefully read this proxy statement/prospectus and the Business Combination Agreement in their entirety. Tailwind and Nuburu cannot complete the Business Combination unless Tailwind’s stockholders approve the Business Combination Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. Tailwind is sending you this proxy statement/prospectus to ask you to vote in favor of these and the other matters described in this proxy statement/prospectus.

Q:

WHY AM I RECEIVING THIS DOCUMENT?

A:

Tailwind is sending this proxy statement/prospectus to its stockholders to help them decide how to vote their Tailwind Shares with respect to the matters to be considered at the Tailwind Special Meeting.

The Business Combination cannot be completed unless Tailwind’s stockholders approve the Business Combination Proposal, the Charter Proposal, the NYSE Proposal, the Equity Incentive Plan Proposal and the ESPP Proposal, each as set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus. Information about the Tailwind Special Meeting, the Business Combination and the other business to be considered by stockholders at the Tailwind Special Meeting is contained in this proxy statement/prospectus.

This document constitutes a proxy statement of Tailwind and a prospectus of Tailwind. It is a proxy statement because the board of directors of Tailwind is soliciting proxies using this proxy statement/prospectus from its stockholders. It is a prospectus because Tailwind, in connection with the Business Combination, is offering (i) shares of New Nuburu Common Stock in exchange for the outstanding shares of Nuburu common stock and preferred stock and (ii) shares of New Nuburu Series A Preferred Stock to holders of record of New Nuburu Common Stock as of the close of business on the Closing Date (other than (a) stockholders of Nuburu who have waived such stockholders’ entire right, title and interest in, to or under, any participation in the Preferred Stock Issuance (which, for clarity, shall exclude such waiver with respect to shares of New Nuburu Common Stock to be received as a result of the conversion of any Company Note) and (b) the Sponsor, who shall have waived right, title and interest in, to or under, a portion of the Preferred Stock Issuance, as further described in Sponsor Support and Forfeiture Agreement). See “The Business Combination Agreement — Merger Consideration.”

Q:

WHAT WILL HAPPEN TO TAILWIND’S SECURITIES UPON CONSUMMATION OF THE BUSINESS COMBINATION?

A:

Tailwind’s units, Class A Common Stock and public warrants are publicly traded on the NYSE under the symbols “TWND.U,” “TWND” and “TWND WS,” respectively. Following the Closing, New Nuburu (formerly Tailwind) will continue to have its New Nuburu Common Stock and public warrants traded under the symbols “BURU” and “BURU WS,” respectively. Tailwind warrant holders and those stockholders who do not elect to have their shares redeemed need not

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deliver their shares of Class A Common Stock or warrant certificates to Tailwind or Tailwind’s transfer agent and such shares and warrants will remain outstanding.

Q:

WHAT WILL NUBURU STOCKHOLDERS RECEIVE IN THE BUSINESS COMBINATION?

A:

Each share of Nuburu preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, including Series A Preferred Stock, Series A-1 Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock, Series B-1 Preferred Stock, and Series C Preferred Stock (“Nuburu Preferred Stock”), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and converted into the right to receive the number of shares of New Nuburu Common Stock equal to the greater of (A) the quotient obtained from (x) the applicable Preferred Stock Liquidation Preference of such share of Nuburu Preferred Stock divided by (y) $10.00 (such shares of Nuburu Preferred Stock receiving a number of shares of New Nuburu Common Stock, “Unconverted Preferred Stock”), and (B) the product of (x) the number of shares of Nuburu Common Stock (as defined below) that such share of Nuburu Preferred Stock would be entitled to convert into as of immediately prior to the Effective Time in accordance with Nuburu’s Certificate of Incorporation, multiplied by (y) the Common Stock Exchange Ratio (as defined below) (the “Preferred Stock Exchange Ratio”).

Each share of Nuburu common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Nuburu Common Stock”) issued and outstanding shall be canceled and converted into the right to receive the number of shares of New Nuburu Common Stock equal to the Common Stock Exchange Ratio.

Each outstanding option to purchase shares of Nuburu Common Stock (each such option, a “Nuburu Option”), whether vested or unvested, will be converted into an option to purchase a number of shares of New Nuburu Common Stock (such option, an “Exchanged Option”) equal to the product (rounded down to the nearest whole number) of (x) the number of shares of Nuburu Common Stock subject to such Nuburu Option immediately prior to the Effective Time and (y) the Common Stock Exchange Ratio, at an exercise price per share (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) equal to the quotient of (A) the exercise price per share of such Nuburu Option immediately prior to the Effective Time divided by (B) the Common Stock Exchange Ratio. Except as specifically provided above, following the Effective Time, each Exchanged Option will continue to be governed by the same terms and conditions, including vesting and exercisability terms, as were applicable to the corresponding former Nuburu Option immediately prior to the Effective Time.

Each outstanding restricted stock unit granted by Nuburu (each a “Nuburu RSU”) will be converted into a restricted stock unit of New Nuburu Common Stock (such restricted stock unit covering New Nuburu Common Stock, an “Exchanged RSU”) equal to the product (rounded down to the nearest whole number) of (x) the number of shares subject to a Nuburu RSU immediately prior to the Effective Time and (y) the Common Stock Exchange Ratio. Except as specifically provided above, following the Effective Time, each Exchanged RSU will continue to be governed by the same terms and conditions as were applicable to the corresponding former Nuburu RSU immediately prior to the Effective Time.

Each outstanding warrant to purchase shares of Nuburu Common Stock will be treated in accordance with its terms, as may be amended prior to the Closing, with any amendments subject to Tailwind’s prior written consent, not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed.

Each Company Note will be canceled and converted into (A) shares of Nuburu Common Stock in accordance with the terms of such Company Note as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, which shares shall then be outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and subsequently converted into New Nuburu Common Stock (and with such shares being entitled to participate in the Preferred Stock Issuance).

The “Common Stock Exchange Ratio” means the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the Aggregate Common Stock Merger Consideration by (y) the number of Fully-Diluted Company Shares. The “Aggregate Common Stock Merger Consideration” means a number of shares of New Nuburu Common Stock equal to (a) 35,000,000 less (b) the aggregate number of New Nuburu Common Stock issuable in respect of Unconverted Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 3.01(a)(i) of the Business Combination Agreement. “Fully-Diluted Company Shares” means an amount equal to, without duplication, (i) the aggregate number of shares of Nuburu capital stock that are issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time on a fully-diluted, as converted-to Company Common Stock basis, plus (ii) the aggregate number of shares of Nuburu Common Stock issuable upon the full exercise, exchange or conversion of Nuburu warrants, Nuburu Options, Nuburu RSUs and

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Company Notes that are outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, that “Fully-Diluted Shares” shall exclude (A) all Unconverted Preferred Stock and (B) certain equity set forth in the schedules to the Business Combination Agreement.

The “Preferred Stock Exchange Ratio” means, with respect to each share of Nuburu Preferred Stock, the number of shares of New Nuburu Common Stock which a share of such series of Preferred Stock is to be cancelled and converted into the right to receive pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Business Combination Agreement. The Business Combination Agreement provides that each share of Nuburu Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled and converted into the right to receive the number of shares of New Nuburu Common Stock equal to the greater of (A) the quotient obtained from (x) the applicable Preferred Stock Liquidation Preference of such share of Nuburu Preferred Stock divided by (y) $10.00, and (B) the product of (x) the number of shares of New Nuburu Common Stock that such share of Company Preferred Stock would be entitled to convert into as of immediately prior to the Effective Time in accordance with the Pre-Closing Nuburu Certificate of Incorporation, multiplied by (y) the Common Stock Exchange Ratio.

“Preferred Stock Liquidation Preference” means

(a)with respect to the Series C Preferred Stock of Nuburu, $0.0001 par value per share (the “Nuburu Series C Preferred Stock”) an amount per share equal to $10.00, plus cumulative annual dividends (which shall accrue from day to day) at the rate of 6% on $5.00, whether or not declared, plus any other dividends declared but unpaid thereon;
(b)with respect to the Series B-1 Preferred Stock of Nuburu, $0.0001 par value per share (the “Nuburu Series B-1 Preferred Stock”), an amount per share equal to $0.80, plus cumulative annual dividends (which shall accrue from day to day) at the rate of 6% on $0.80, whether or not declared, plus any other dividends declared but unpaid thereon;
(c)with respect to the Series B Preferred Stock of Nuburu, $0.0001 par value per share (the “Nuburu Series B Preferred Stock”), an amount per share equal to $5.00, plus cumulative annual dividends (which shall accrue from day to day) at the rate of 6% on $5.00, whether or not declared, plus any other dividends declared but unpaid thereon;
(d)with respect to the Series A-1 Preferred Stock of Nuburu, $0.0001 par value per share (the “Nuburu Series A-1 Preferred Stock”), an amount per share equal to $1.15, plus cumulative annual dividends (which shall accrue from day to day) at the rate of 6% on $1.15, whether or not declared, plus any other dividends declared but unpaid thereon; and
(e)with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock of Nuburu, $0.0001 par value per share (the “Nuburu Series A Preferred Stock”), an amount per share equal to $1.00, plus cumulative annual dividends (which shall accrue from day to day) at the rate of 6% on $1.00, whether or not declared, plus any other dividends declared but unpaid thereon.

As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, we currently estimate that the Common Stock Exchange Ratio and the Preferred Stock Exchange Ratios will be approximately as follows.

Nuburu Class / Series

    

Exchange Ratio

Nuburu Common Stock

0.5294

Nuburu Series A Preferred Stock

0.5818

Nuburu Series A-1 Preferred Stock

0.6150

Nuburu Series B Preferred Stock

0.8539

Nuburu Series B-1 Preferred Stock

0.5294

Nuburu Series C Preferred Stock

1.0217

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The foregoing assumes that no additional Company Notes will be issued other than the $5.3 million that have been issued by Nuburu as of the date of this prospectus/proxy statement, and assumes accrual of interest on the Company Notes through August 31, 2022. The foregoing represents management’s estimates based on information available as of the date of this prospectus/proxy statement and is subject to change.

Q:

WHAT WILL HOLDERS OF COMPANY NOTES RECEIVE IN THE BUSINESS COMBINATION?

A:

The Business Combination Agreement provides Nuburu with the ability to raise up to $50.0 million in Company Notes prior to the Effective Time without the consent of Tailwind.

In multiple closings over the course of March and August 2022, Nuburu issued and sold Company Notes with aggregate gross proceeds of $5.3 million. Nuburu may sell additional Company Notes prior to Closing. Pursuant to their terms, the Company Notes accrue interest at a rate of 8% per annum. Unless earlier repaid or converted pursuant to their terms, the outstanding principal amount of and all accrued and unpaid interest on the Company Notes (the “Conversion Amount”) shall, immediately prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, automatically convert into that number of shares of Nuburu Common Stock that would, upon consummation of the Business Combination, receive a number of New Nuburu Common Stock equal to (x) the Conversion Amount divided by (y) $8.50. Each share of New Nuburu Common Stock converted in this manner is included in the Aggregate Common Stock Merger Consideration being issued to Nuburu equityholders.

In addition, each share of New Nuburu Common Stock issued in respect of Company Notes shall be entitled to participate in the Preferred Stock Issuance. As such, assuming that Nuburu does not issue any additional Company Notes in excess of the $5.3 million that have been issued as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus and that the Closing occurs on August 31, 2022 an amount of 625,772 shares of Series A Preferred Stock in the aggregate (such amount being the sum of $5.3 million principal amount of and the accrued and unpaid interest on the Company Notes, divided by $8.50) would be issued to the holders of the Company Notes. If any additional Company Notes are issued after the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, or if the Closing occurs after    , 2023 so that additional interest accrues on the Company Notes, then additional shares of New Nuburu Common Stock would be issued to the holders of the Company Notes and, by virtue of the Preferred Stock Issuance, an equal additional amount of shares of Series A Preferred Stock would be issued to the holders of the Company Notes.

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Q:

WHO IS TAILWIND’S SPONSOR?

A:

The Sponsor currently owns 8,355,393 shares of Class B Stock and 9,700,000 Private Placement Warrants of Tailwind. Philip Krim, the Chairman of Tailwind, has voting and dipositive power over the Class B Stock and Private Placement Warrants held by the Sponsor. The Sponsor is not controlled by nor does it have substantial ties to any non-U.S. person. However, it is possible that non-U.S. persons could be involved in the Business Combination, which may increase the risk that the Business Combination becomes subject to regulatory review, including review by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (“CFIUS”), and that restrictions, limitations or conditions will be imposed by CFIUS. If the Business Combination is subject to CFIUS review, the scope of which was expanded by the Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act of 2018 (“FIRRMA”), to include certain non-passive, non-controlling investments in sensitive U.S. businesses. FIRRMA, and subsequent implementing regulations that are now in force, also subjects certain categories of investments to mandatory filings. If the Business Combination falls within CFIUS’s jurisdiction due to the participation of “foreign persons” (as defined in 31 C.F.R. § 800.224). CFIUS may decide to block or delay the Business Combination, impose conditions to mitigate national security concerns with respect to the Business Combination or order us to divest all or a portion of the U.S. business of the combined company without first obtaining CFIUS clearance, which may limit the attractiveness of or prevent us from pursuing the Business Combination or other business combination opportunities that we believe would otherwise be beneficial to us and our stockholders. A failure to notify CFIUS of a transaction where such notification was required or otherwise warranted based on the national security considerations presented by an investment target may expose the Sponsor and/or the combined company to legal penalties, costs and/or other adverse reputational and financial effects, thus potentially diminishing the value of the combined company. In addition, CFIUS is actively pursuing transactions that were not notified to it and may ask questions regarding, or impose restrictions or mitigation on, the Business Combination post-closing.

Moreover, the process of government review, whether by the CFIUS or otherwise, could be lengthy and we have limited time to complete the Business Combination. If we cannot complete the Business Combination by March 9, 2023 because the transaction is still under review or because the Business Combination is ultimately prohibited by CFIUS or another U.S. government entity, we may be required to liquidate. If we liquidate, our public stockholders may only receive $     per share of Class A Common Stock, plus any interest that accrues on the amount on deposit in the Trust Account prior to the liquidation date and our Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants will expire worthless. This will also cause you to lose the investment opportunity in Nuburu and the chance of realizing future gains on your investment through any price appreciation in the combined company.

Q:

WHEN WILL THE BUSINESS COMBINATION BE COMPLETED?

A:

The parties currently expect that the Business Combination will be completed in early 2023. However, Tailwind cannot assure you of when or if the Business Combination will be completed, and it is possible that factors outside of the control of Tailwind could result in the Business Combination being completed at a different time or not at all. Tailwind must first obtain the approval of Tailwind stockholders for each of the proposals set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus (other than the Adjournment Proposal, the Director Appointment Proposal and the Advisory Charter Proposals). See “The Business Combination Agreement — Conditions to Closing.”

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE TAILWIND SPECIAL MEETING

Q:

WHAT AM I BEING ASKED TO VOTE ON AND WHY IS THIS APPROVAL NECESSARY?

A:

Tailwind stockholders are being asked to vote on the following proposals:

(1)the Business Combination Proposal;
(2)the Charter Proposal;
(3)the Director Appointment Proposal;
(4)the Advisory Charter Proposals;

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(5)the NYSE Proposal;
(6)the Equity Incentive Plan Proposal;
(7)the ESPP Proposal; and
(8)the Adjournment Proposal.

The Business Combination will not occur unless Tailwind stockholders approve each of the proposals specified in this proxy statement/prospectus, other than the Director Appointment Proposals, the Advisory Charter Proposals and the Adjournment Proposal. Given that the Sponsor owns 100% of the outstanding Class B Common Stock (amounting to approximately 72.1% of the outstanding shares of Tailwind common stock), each of the proposals will be approved if the Sponsor votes in favor of such proposal, even if all other shareholders vote against such proposal. The Sponsor has agreed to vote in favor of each of the proposals. See “Other Agreements — Tailwind Sponsor Support Agreement” for more information.

Q:

WHY IS TAILWIND PROPOSING THE BUSINESS COMBINATION?

A:

Tailwind was organized to effect a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more businesses.

On September 9, 2020, Tailwind completed its IPO, generating gross proceeds of $334,215,700, which were placed in the Trust Account. Following the Extension Redemptions (as defined below), a total of approximately $32.4 million (excluding the Extension Loan) remains in the Trust Account as of September 12, 2022. Since Tailwind’s IPO, Tailwind’s activity has been limited to the evaluation of business combination candidates and efforts to consummate the Business Combination Agreement, dated March 1, 2021, by and among Tailwind, Merger Sub, QOMPLX, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Rationem, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which was terminated on August 17, 2021.

Based on its due diligence investigations of Nuburu and the industry in which it operates, including the financial and other information provided by Nuburu in the course of their negotiations in connection with the Business Combination Agreement, Tailwind believes that Nuburu aligns well with the objectives laid out in its investment thesis. As a result, Tailwind believes that a business combination with Nuburu will provide Tailwind stockholders with an opportunity to participate in the ownership of a publicly-listed company with significant growth potential at an attractive valuation. See “The Business Combination — The Tailwind Board of Directors’ Reasons for the Business Combination.”

Q:

DID THE TAILWIND BOARD OBTAIN A THIRD-PARTY VALUATION OR FAIRNESS OPINION IN DETERMINING WHETHER OR NOT TO PROCEED WITH THE BUSINESS COMBINATION?

A:

Tailwind’s board of directors did not obtain a third-party valuation or fairness opinion in connection with their determination to approve the Business Combination. Tailwind’s officers, directors and advisors have substantial experience in evaluating the merits of companies from a wide range of industries and concluded that their experience and backgrounds, together with the experience and sector expertise of Tailwind’s advisors, enabled them to make the necessary analyses and determinations regarding the Business Combination. In addition, Tailwind’s officers, directors and advisors have substantial experience with mergers and acquisitions. Accordingly, investors will be relying solely on the judgment of Tailwind’s board of directors and advisors in valuing Nuburu’s business.

Q:

DO I HAVE REDEMPTION RIGHTS?

A:

If you are a holder of Class A Common Stock, you have the right to demand that Tailwind redeem such shares for a pro rata portion of the cash held in the Trust Account, which holds the proceeds of Tailwind’s IPO, as of two (2) business days prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Proposal (including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to Tailwind to pay taxes) upon the Closing.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a holder of Class A Common Stock, together with any affiliate of such holder or any other person with whom such holder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), will

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be restricted from seeking redemption with respect to more than 15% of the Class A Common Stock. Accordingly, no shares of Class A Common Stock in excess of 15% held by a public stockholder, together with any affiliate of such holder or any other person with whom such holder is acting in concert or as a “group,” will be redeemed.

Holders of the outstanding public warrants of Tailwind do not have redemption rights with respect to such warrants in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Proposal. For clarity, any stockholder of Tailwind that has elected to redeem its shares in connection with the Business Combination shall not participate in the Preferred Stock Issuance with respect to the shares it has so redeemed, as such holder will not be a record holder of New Nuburu Common Stock with respect to such shares as of the close of business on the Closing Date.

Under the Pre-Closing Tailwind Certificate of Incorporation, the Business Combination may be consummated only if Tailwind has at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets after giving effect to all holders of Class A Common Stock that properly demand redemption of their shares for cash.

Q:

WILL I BE ABLE TO PARTICIPATE IN THE PREFERRED STOCK ISSUANCE IF I EXERCISE REDEMPTION RIGHTS?

A:

No. Prior to the Effective Time, Tailwind shall declare an issuance of shares of New Nuburu Series A Preferred Stock to holders of record of New Nuburu Common Stock as of the close of business on the Closing Date (other than (a) stockholders of Nuburu who have waived such stockholders’ entire right, title and interest in, to or under, any participation in the Preferred Stock Issuance) (which, for clarity, shall exclude such waiver with respect to shares of New Nuburu Common Stock to be received as a result of the conversion of any Company Note) and (b) the Sponsor, who shall have waived right, title and interest in, to or under, a portion of the Preferred Stock Issuance, as further described in the Sponsor Support and Forfeiture Agreement), with one share of New Nuburu Series A Preferred Stock to be issued in respect of each such share of New Nuburu Common Stock. Any stockholder of Tailwind that has elected to redeem its shares in connection with the Business Combination shall not participate in the Preferred Stock Issuance with respect to the shares it has so redeemed, as such holder will not be a record holder of New Nuburu Common Stock with respect to such shares as of the close of business on the Closing Date.

Q

WILL HOW I VOTE AFFECT MY ABILITY TO EXERCISE REDEMPTION RIGHTS?

A:

No. You may exercise your redemption rights whether you vote your shares of Class A Common Stock for or against, or whether you abstain from voting on, the Business Combination Proposal or any other proposal described in this proxy statement/prospectus. As a result, the Business Combination Proposal can be approved by stockholders who will redeem their Class A Common Stock and no longer remain stockholders and the Business Combination may be consummated even though the funds available from the Trust Account and the number of public stockholders are substantially reduced as a result of redemptions by public stockholders. With fewer shares of Class A Common Stock and public stockholders, the trading market for Class A Common Stock may be less liquid than the market for Class A Common Stock prior to the Business Combination and Tailwind may not be able to meet the listing standards of a national securities exchange. In addition, with fewer funds available from the Trust Account, the capital infusion from the Trust Account into Nuburu’s business will be reduced and the amount of working capital available to New Nuburu following the Business Combination may be reduced. Your decision to exercise your redemption rights with respect to shares of Class A Common Stock will have no effect on Public Warrants of Tailwind you may also hold.

Q:

HOW DO I EXERCISE MY REDEMPTION RIGHTS?

A:

If you are a holder of Class A Common Stock and wish to exercise your redemption rights, you must demand that Tailwind redeem your shares for cash no later than the second business day preceding the vote on the Business Combination Proposal by delivering your stock to Tailwind’s transfer agent physically or electronically using Depository Trust Company’s DWAC (“Deposit and Withdrawal at Custodian”) system prior to the vote at the Tailwind Special Meeting. Any holder of Class A Common Stock will be entitled to demand that such holder’s shares be redeemed for a full pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account (which, for illustrative purposes, was approximately $               million, or $      per share, as of             , 2023). Such amount, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to Tailwind to pay its taxes, will be paid promptly upon consummation of the Business Combination. However, under Delaware law, the

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proceeds held in the Trust Account could be subject to claims that could take priority over those of Tailwind’s public stockholders exercising redemption rights, regardless of whether such holders vote for or against the Business Combination Proposal. Therefore, the per share distribution from the Trust Account in such a situation may be less than originally anticipated due to such claims. Your vote on any proposal other than the Business Combination Proposal will have no impact on the amount you will receive upon exercise of your redemption rights.

Any request for redemption, once made by a holder of Class A Common Stock, may be withdrawn at any time up to the time the vote is taken with respect to the Business Combination Proposal at the Tailwind Special Meeting, and may be permitted to be withdrawn following the vote at the discretion of the Tailwind board of directors. If you deliver your shares for redemption to Tailwind’s transfer agent and later decide prior to the Tailwind Special Meeting not to elect redemption, you may request that Tailwind’s transfer agent return the shares (physically or electronically).

Any corrected or changed proxy card or written demand of redemption rights must be received by Tailwind’s transfer agent prior to the vote taken on the Business Combination Proposal at the Tailwind Special Meeting. No demand for redemption will be honored unless the holder’s stock has been delivered (either physically or electronically) to the transfer agent prior to the vote at the Tailwind Special Meeting.

If a holder of Class A Common Stock properly makes a request for redemption and the shares of Class A Common Stock are delivered as described to Tailwind’s transfer agent as described herein, then, if the Business Combination is consummated, Tailwind will redeem these shares for a pro rata portion of funds deposited in the Trust Account. If you exercise your redemption rights, then you will be exchanging your shares of Class A Common Stock for cash. Any stockholder of Tailwind that has elected to redeem its shares in connection with the Business Combination shall not participate in the Preferred Stock Issuance with respect to the shares it has so redeemed, as such holder will not be a record holder of New Nuburu Common Stock with respect to such shares as of the close of business on the Closing Date.

For a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations for holders of Class A Common Stock with respect to the exercise of these redemption rights, see “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences — U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of a Redemption of Tailwind Public Shares.

Q:

WHAT ARE THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF EXERCISING MY REDEMPTION RIGHTS?

A:

We expect that a U.S. Holder (as defined in “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations”) that exercises its redemption rights to receive cash from the trust account in exchange for its shares of New Nuburu Common Stock will generally be treated as selling such shares of New Nuburu Common Stock resulting in the recognition of capital gain or capital loss. There may be certain circumstances in which the redemption may be treated as a distribution for U.S. federal income tax purposes depending on the amount of shares of New Nuburu Common Stock that such U.S. Holder owns or is deemed to own (including through the ownership of warrants) prior to and following the redemption. For a more complete discussion of the U.S. federal income tax considerations of an exercise of redemption rights, see “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.

Q:

HOW ARE THE FUNDS IN THE TRUST ACCOUNT CURRENTLY BEING HELD?

A:

With respect to the regulation of special purpose acquisition companies like Tailwind (“SPACs”), on March 30, 2022, the SEC issued proposed rules (the “SPAC Rule Proposals”) relating to, among other items, the extent to which SPACs could become subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), including a proposed rule that would provide SPACs a safe harbor from treatment as an investment company if they satisfy certain conditions that limit a SPAC’s duration, asset composition, business purpose and activities.

With regard to the SEC’s investment company proposals included in the SPAC Rule Proposals, the funds in the Trust Account were, since the IPO and until September 6, 2022, held only in U.S. government treasury bills with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds investing solely in U.S. Treasuries, to mitigate the risk of being viewed as operating an unregistered investment company (including pursuant to the subjective test of Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act). On September 2, 2022, Tailwind instructed CST, the trustee managing the Trust Account, to hold

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all funds in the Trust Account in cash until the earlier of consummation of the Business Combination and liquidation of Tailwind.

Q:

WHAT HAPPENS TO THE FUNDS DEPOSITED IN THE TRUST ACCOUNT AFTER CONSUMMATION OF THE BUSINESS COMBINATION?

A:

The net proceeds of Tailwind’s IPO, together with funds raised from the private sale of warrants simultaneously with the consummation of Tailwind’s IPO, were placed in the Trust Account immediately following Tailwind’s IPO. After consummation of the Business Combination, the funds in the Trust Account will be used to pay holders of the Class A Common Stock who exercise redemption rights, to pay fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Business Combination and for Nuburu’s working capital and general corporate purposes, which may include future strategic transactions.

Q:

WHAT HAPPENS IF THE BUSINESS COMBINATION IS NOT CONSUMMATED?

A:

If Tailwind does not complete the Business Combination with Nuburu for any reason, Tailwind would search for another target business with which to complete a business combination. If Tailwind does not complete the Business Combination with Nuburu or another target business by March 9, 2023, Tailwind must redeem 100% of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock, at a per share price, payable in cash, equal to the amount then held in the Trust Account divided by the number of outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock. The Sponsor has no redemption rights in the event a business combination is not effected in the required time period and, accordingly, its shares of Class B Common Stock will be worthless. Additionally, in the event of such liquidation, there will be no distribution with respect to Tailwind’s outstanding warrants. Accordingly, such warrants will expire worthless.

Q:

HOW DOES THE SPONSOR INTEND TO VOTE ON THE PROPOSALS?

A:

The Sponsor owns of record and is entitled to vote 100% of the outstanding Class B Common Stock (amounting to approximately 72.1% of the outstanding shares of Tailwind common stock). The Sponsor has agreed to vote any shares of Class B Common Stock and any shares of Class A Common Stock held by it as of the Tailwind record date, in favor of the proposals. Given that the Sponsor owns 100% of the outstanding Class B Common Stock (amounting to approximately 72.1% of the outstanding shares of Tailwind common stock), each of the proposals will be approved if the Sponsor votes in favor of such proposal, even if all other shareholders vote against such proposal.

Q:

WHAT CONSTITUTES A QUORUM AT THE TAILWIND SPECIAL MEETING?

A:

A majority of the voting power of the issued and outstanding Tailwind Shares entitled to vote at the Tailwind Special Meeting as of the Tailwind record date must be present virtually or by proxy, at the Tailwind Special Meeting to constitute a quorum and in order to conduct business at the Tailwind Special Meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted as present for the purpose of determining a quorum. The Sponsor owns approximately 72.1% of the outstanding Tailwind Shares, and such ownership will count towards this quorum. As such, Tailwind Shares owned by the Sponsor are sufficient to constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum, the chairman of the Tailwind Special Meeting has power to adjourn the Tailwind Special Meeting.

As of the Tailwind record date, 5,794,118 Tailwind Shares would be required to achieve a quorum.

Q:

WHAT VOTE IS REQUIRED TO APPROVE EACH PROPOSAL AT THE TAILWIND SPECIAL MEETING?

A:

The Business Combination Proposal: The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by holders of Tailwind common stock, voting together as a single class at a meeting at which a quorum is present, is required to approve the Business Combination Proposal. Tailwind stockholders must approve the Business Combination Proposal in order for the Business Combination to occur.

The Charter Proposal: Approval of the Charter Proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the Tailwind common stock outstanding, voting together as a single class and the affirmative vote by the holders of a majority of the shares of

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Class B Common Stock outstanding, voting as a separate class. The Business Combination is conditioned upon the approval of the Charter Proposal, subject to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement. Notwithstanding the approval of the Charter Proposal, if the Business Combination is not consummated for any reason, the actions contemplated by the Charter Proposal will not be effected.

The Advisory Charter Proposals: Approval of the Advisory Charter Proposals requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the Tailwind common stock outstanding, voting together as a single class, and, for Advisory Charter Proposals 3A and 3B, the affirmative vote by the holders of a majority of the shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding, voting as a separate class. The approval of the Advisory Charter Proposals are non-binding and advisory in nature and the Business Combination does NOT depend on their approval. Notwithstanding the approval of the Advisory Charter Proposals, if the Business Combination is not consummated for any reason, the actions contemplated by the Advisory Charter Proposals will not be effected.

The Director Appointment Proposal: The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by holders of Tailwind common stock, voting together as a single class at a meeting at which a quorum is present, is required to approve the Director Appointment Proposal. The Business Combination is not conditioned upon the approval of the Director Appointment Proposal. Notwithstanding the approval of the Director Appointment Proposal, if the Business Combination is not consummated for any reason, the actions contemplated by the Director Appointment Proposal will not be effected.

The NYSE Proposal: The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by holders of Tailwind common stock, voting together as a single class at a meeting at which a quorum is present, is required to approve the NYSE Proposal. The Business Combination is conditioned upon the approval of the NYSE Proposal, subject to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement. Notwithstanding the approval of the NYSE Proposal, if the Business Combination is not consummated for any reason, the actions contemplated by the NYSE Proposal will not be effected.

The Equity Incentive Plan Proposal: The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by holders of Tailwind Common Stock, voting together as a single class at a meeting at which a quorum is present, is required to approve the Equity Incentive Plan Proposal. The Business Combination is conditioned upon the approval of the Equity Incentive Plan Proposal, subject to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement. Notwithstanding the approval of the Equity Incentive Plan Proposal, if the Business Combination is not consummated for any reason, the actions contemplated by the Equity Incentive Plan Proposal will not be effected.

The ESPP Proposal: The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by holders of Tailwind Common Stock, voting together as a single class at a meeting at which a quorum is present, is required to approve the ESPP Proposal. The Business Combination is conditioned upon the approval of the ESPP Proposal, subject to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement. Notwithstanding the approval of the ESPP Proposal, if the Business Combination is not consummated for any reason, the actions contemplated by the ESPP Proposal will not be effected

The Adjournment Proposal: The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by holders of Tailwind Common Stock, voting together as a single class at a meeting at which a quorum is present, is required to approve the Adjournment Proposal. The Business Combination is not conditioned upon the approval of the Adjournment Proposal.

Given that the Sponsor owns 100% of the outstanding Class B Common Stock (amounting to approximately 72.1% of the outstanding shares of Tailwind common stock), each of the proposals will be approved if the Sponsor votes in favor of such proposal, even if all other shareholders vote against such proposal. The Sponsor has agreed to vote in favor of each of the proposals. See “Other Agreements — Tailwind Sponsor Support Agreement” for more information.

Q:

DO ANY OF TAILWIND’S DIRECTORS, OFFICERS OR SPONSOR HAVE INTERESTS IN THE BUSINESS COMBINATION THAT MAY DIFFER FROM OR BE IN ADDITION TO THE INTERESTS OF TAILWIND STOCKHOLDERS?

A:

Tailwind’s executive officers, certain non-employee directors and the Sponsor may have interests in the Business Combination that may be different from, or in addition to, the interests of Tailwind stockholders generally. It is possible that the Sponsor and its affiliates may earn a positive rate of return on their investment, even if other stockholders of Tailwind

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experience a negative rate of return in New Nuburu. Accordingly, the Sponsor may benefit from the completion of the Business Combination, even in a scenario where other Tailwind stockholders may not similarly benefit. The Sponsor is thereby incentivized to complete an acquisition, even if it might be of a less-favorable target company or on terms less favorable to Tailwind’s stockholders, rather than liquidate. The Tailwind board of directors was aware of and considered these interests to the extent such interests existed at the time, among other matters, in approving the Business Combination Agreement and in recommending that the Business Combination Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby be approved by the stockholders of Tailwind. See “The Business Combination — Interests of Tailwind’s Directors and Officers in the Business Combination” and “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Business Combination — Since the Sponsor and Tailwind’s officers and directors who are members of the Sponsor have interests that are different, or in addition to (and which may conflict with), the interests of the public stockholders, a conflict of interest may have existed in determining whether the Business Combination with Nuburu is appropriate as a business combination. Such interests include that Sponsor will lose its entire investment in us if our business combination is not completed.”

Q:

DO I HAVE APPRAISAL RIGHTS IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROPOSED BUSINESS COMBINATION?

A:

Our stockholders do not have appraisal rights in connection with the Business Combination under the DGCL.

Q:

WHAT DO I NEED TO DO NOW?

A:

After carefully reading and considering the information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus, please submit your proxies as soon as possible so that your shares will be represented at the Tailwind Special Meeting. Please follow the instructions set forth on the proxy card or on the voting instruction form provided by your broker, bank or other nominee if your shares are held in the name of your broker, bank or other nominee.

Q:

HOW DO I VOTE?

A:

If you are a stockholder of record of Tailwind as of                , 2023, the Tailwind record date, you may submit your proxy before the Tailwind Special Meeting in any of the following ways:

use the toll-free number shown on your proxy card;
visit the website shown on your proxy card to vote via the Internet; or
complete, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card in the enclosed postage-paid envelope.

Stockholders who choose to participate in the Tailwind Special Meeting can vote their shares electronically during the meeting via live audio webcast by visiting www.                . You will need the control number that is printed on your proxy card to enter the Tailwind Special Meeting. Tailwind recommends that you log in at least 15 minutes before the meeting to ensure you are logged in when the Tailwind Special Meeting starts.

If your shares are held in “street name” through a broker, bank or other nominee, your broker, bank or other nominee will send you separate instructions describing the procedure for voting your shares. “Street name” stockholders who wish to vote at the Tailwind Special Meeting will need to obtain a proxy form from their broker, bank or other nominee.

Q:

WHEN AND WHERE IS THE TAILWIND SPECIAL MEETING?

A:

The Tailwind Special Meeting of stockholders will be held on                , 2023, unless postponed or adjourned to a later date. The Tailwind Special Meeting will be completely virtual via live audio webcast. All Tailwind stockholders as of the Tailwind record date, or their duly appointed proxies, may attend the virtual Tailwind Special Meeting. Registration will begin at             Eastern Time on           , 2022.

Q:

HOW CAN TAILWIND’S STOCKHOLDERS ATTEND THE SPECIAL MEETING?

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A:

As a registered stockholder, you received a Notice and Access instruction form or proxy card from CST. Both forms contain instructions on how to attend the virtual Tailwind Special Meeting including the URL address, along with the control number printed on your proxy card. You will need your control number for access. If you do not have your control number, contact CST at the phone number or e-mail address below. CST’s contact information is as follows:                , or email                .

You can pre-register to attend the virtual Tailwind Special Meeting three days prior to the meeting date starting             , 2023 at            Eastern Time. Enter the URL address into your browser             , enter your control number, name and email address. Once you pre-register you can vote or enter questions in the chat box. At the start of the meeting you will need to re-log in using your control number and will also be prompted to enter your control number if you vote during the meeting. Tailwind recommends that you log in at least 15 minutes before the meeting to ensure you are logged in when the special meeting starts.

Beneficial investors, who own their investments through a bank or broker, will need to contact CST to receive a control number. If you plan to vote at the Tailwind Special Meeting you will need to have a legal proxy from your bank, broker, or other nominee or if you would like to join and not vote CST will issue you a guest control number with proof of ownership. Either way you must contact CST for specific instructions on how to receive the control number. We can be contacted at the number or email address above. Please allow up to 72 hours prior to the meeting for processing your control number.

If you do not have internet capabilities, you can listen to the meeting by dialing +1                (toll- free) outside the U.S. and Canada +1             (standard rates apply) when prompted enter the pin number         #. This is a listen-only option and you will not be able to vote or enter questions during the meeting.

Q:

WHAT IF DURING THE CHECK-IN TIME OR DURING THE SPECIAL MEETING I HAVE TECHNICAL DIFFICULTIES OR TROUBLE ACCESSING THE VIRTUAL MEETING WEBSITE?

A:

If you encounter any difficulties accessing the virtual meeting during the check-in or meeting time, please call the technical support number that will be posted on the virtual stockholder meeting log in page.

Q:

IF MY SHARES ARE HELD IN “STREET NAME” BY A BROKER, BANK OR OTHER NOMINEE, WILL MY BROKER, BANK OR OTHER NOMINEE VOTE MY SHARES FOR ME?

A:

If your shares are held in “street name” in a stock brokerage account or by a broker, bank or other nominee, you must provide the record holder of your shares with instructions on how to vote your shares. Please follow the voting instructions provided by your broker, bank or other nominee. Please note that you may not vote shares held in “street name” by returning a proxy card directly to Tailwind or by voting online at the Tailwind Special Meeting unless you provide a “legal proxy,” which you must obtain from your broker, bank or other nominee.

Under the rules of the NYSE, brokers who hold shares in “street name” for a beneficial owner of those shares typically have the authority to vote in their discretion on “routine” proposals when they have not received instructions from beneficial owners. However, brokers are not permitted to exercise their voting discretion with respect to the approval of matters that the NYSE determines to be “non-routine” without specific instructions from the beneficial owner. It is expected that all proposals to be voted on at the Tailwind Special Meeting are “non-routine” matters.

If you are a holder of Tailwind Shares holding your shares in “street name” and you do not instruct your broker, bank or other nominee on how to vote your shares, your broker, bank or other nominee will not vote your shares on any of the proposals presented in this proxy statement/prospectus. The failure of your broker to vote will have no effect on the vote count for such proposals.

Q:

WHAT HAPPENS IF I SELL MY SHARES OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK BEFORE THE TAILWIND SPECIAL MEETING?

A:

The record date for the Tailwind Special Meeting will be earlier than the date of the consummation of the Business Combination. If you transfer your shares of Class A Common Stock after the record date, but before the Tailwind Special Meeting, unless the transferee obtains from you a proxy to vote those shares, you will retain your right to vote at the Tailwind

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Special Meeting. However, you will not be able to seek redemption of your shares of Class A Common Stock because you will no longer be able to deliver them for cancellation upon the consummation of the Business Combination in accordance with the provisions described herein. If you transfer your shares of Class A Common Stock prior to the Tailwind record date, you will have no right to vote those shares at the Tailwind Special Meeting or redeem those shares for a pro rata portion of the proceeds held in the Trust Account.

Q:

WHAT IF I ATTEND THE TAILWIND SPECIAL MEETING AND ABSTAIN OR DO NOT VOTE?

A:

For purposes of the Tailwind Special Meeting, an abstention occurs when a stockholder attends the meeting online and does not vote or returns a proxy with an “abstain” vote.

If you are a holder of Tailwind Shares that attends the Tailwind Special Meeting virtually and fails to vote, or if you vote abstain, your failure to vote or abstention will have no effect on the vote count for the Business Combination Proposal, the Director Appointment Proposal, the NYSE Proposal, the Equity Incentive Plan Proposal, the ESPP Proposal or the Adjournment Proposal and, for holders of Class A common stock, your failure to vote or abstention will have no effect on the vote count for the Charter Proposal and the Advisory Charter Proposals. However, for holders of Class B Common Stock only, your failure to vote or abstention will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the Charter Proposal and Advisory Charter Proposals 3A and 3B.

Q:

WHAT WILL HAPPEN IF I RETURN MY PROXY CARD WITHOUT INDICATING HOW TO VOTE?

A:

If you sign and return your proxy card without indicating how to vote on any particular proposal, the Tailwind Shares represented by your proxy will be voted as recommended by the Tailwind board of directors with respect to that proposal.

Q:

MAY I CHANGE MY VOTE AFTER I HAVE DELIVERED MY PROXY OR VOTING INSTRUCTION CARD?

A:

Yes. You may change your vote at any time before your proxy is voted at the Tailwind Special Meeting.
You may do this in one of three ways:

by filing a notice with the corporate secretary of Tailwind;
by mailing a new, subsequently dated proxy card; or
by attending the Tailwind Special Meeting virtually and electing to vote your shares online.

If you are a stockholder of record of Tailwind and you choose to send a written notice or to mail a new proxy, you must submit your notice of revocation or your new proxy to Tailwind Acquisition Corp., 1545 Courtney Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90046 and it must be received at any time before the vote is taken at the Tailwind Special Meeting. Any proxy that you submitted may also be revoked by submitting a new proxy by mail, or online or by telephone, not later than 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on          , 2023, or by voting online at the Tailwind Special Meeting. Simply attending the Tailwind Special Meeting will not revoke your proxy. If you have instructed a broker, bank or other nominee to vote your Tailwind Shares, you must follow the directions you receive from your broker, bank or other nominee in order to change or revoke your vote.

Q:

WHAT HAPPENS IF I FAIL TO TAKE ANY ACTION WITH RESPECT TO THE TAILWIND SPECIAL MEETING?

A:

If you fail to take any action with respect to the Tailwind Special Meeting and the Business Combination is approved by stockholders and consummated, you will continue to be a stockholder of Tailwind. Failure to take any action with respect to the Tailwind Special Meeting will not affect your ability to exercise your redemption rights. If you fail to take any action with respect to the Tailwind Special Meeting and the Business Combination is not approved, you will continue to be a stockholder of Tailwind while Tailwind searches for another target business with which to complete a business combination.

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Q:

WHAT SHOULD I DO IF I RECEIVE MORE THAN ONE SET OF VOTING MATERIALS?

A:

Stockholders may receive more than one (1) set of voting materials, including multiple copies of this proxy statement/prospectus and multiple proxy cards or voting instruction cards. For example, if you hold your shares in more than one (1) brokerage account, you will receive a separate voting instruction card for each brokerage account in which you hold shares. If you are a holder of record and your shares are registered under more than one (1) name, you will receive more than one (1) proxy card. Please complete, sign, date and return each proxy card and voting instruction card that you receive in order to cast a vote with respect to all of your shares.

Q:

WHOM SHOULD I CONTACT IF I HAVE ANY QUESTIONS ABOUT THE PROXY MATERIALS OR VOTING?

A:

If you have any questions about the proxy materials, need assistance submitting your proxy or voting your shares or need additional copies of this proxy statement/prospectus or the enclosed proxy card, you should contact               , the proxy solicitation agent for Tailwind, toll-free at              (banks and brokers call           ) or email                .

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SUMMARY

This summary highlights selected information included in this proxy statement/prospectus and does not contain all of the information that may be important to you. You should read this entire document and its annexes and the other documents to which we refer before you decide how to vote.

The Merger and the Business Combination Agreement

The terms and conditions of the Business Combination are contained in the Business Combination Agreement, which is attached as Annex A to this proxy statement/prospectus. We encourage you to read the Business Combination Agreement carefully, as it is the legal document that governs the Business Combination.

If the Business Combination Agreement is approved and adopted and the Business Combination is subsequently completed, Merger Sub will merge with and into Nuburu, with Nuburu surviving the Business Combination as a wholly owned subsidiary of Tailwind.

Merger Consideration

In accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Business Combination Agreement, outstanding shares of Nuburu will be converted into the right to receive New Nuburu Common Stock, outstanding restricted stock units granted by Nuburu will be converted into restricted stock units of New Nuburu Common Stock, outstanding options to purchase shares of Nuburu stock will be converted into options to purchase shares of New Nuburu Common Stock and outstanding convertible promissory notes issued by Nuburu will be converted into shares of Nuburu Common Stock and, following such conversion, converted into shares of New Nuburu Common Stock (and with such shares with respect to the convertible promissory notes being entitled to participate in the Preferred Stock Issuance).

Recommendation of the Tailwind Board of Directors

The Tailwind board of directors has unanimously determined that the Business Combination, on the terms and conditions set forth in the Business Combination Agreement, is advisable and in the best interests of Tailwind and its stockholders and has directed that the proposals set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus be submitted to its stockholders for approval at the Tailwind Special Meeting on the date and at the time and place set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus. The Tailwind board of directors unanimously recommends that Tailwind’s stockholders vote “FOR” the Business Combination Proposal, FOR” the Charter Proposal, “FOR” the Advisory Charter Proposals, “FOR” the Director Appointment Proposal, “FOR” the NYSE Proposal, “FOR” the Equity Incentive Plan Proposal, “FOR” the ESPP Proposal and “FOR” the Adjournment Proposal (if necessary). See “The Business Combination — The Tailwind Board of Directors’ Reasons for the Business Combination.”

Tailwind Special Meeting of Stockholders

The Tailwind Special Meeting will be held on                , 2023, at                Eastern Time, via a virtual meeting. At the Tailwind Special Meeting, Tailwind stockholders will be asked to approve the Business Combination Proposal, the Charter Proposal, the Advisory Charter Proposals, the Director Appointment Proposal, the NYSE Proposal, the Equity Incentive Plan Proposal, the ESPP Proposal and, if necessary, the Adjournment Proposal.

The Tailwind board of directors has fixed the close of business on                , 2023 (“Tailwind record date”) as the record date for determining the holders of Tailwind common stock entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the Tailwind Special Meeting. As of the Tailwind record date, there were 3,232,841 shares of Class A Common Stock and 8,355,393 shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the Tailwind Special Meeting held by holders of record. Each share of Tailwind common stock entitles the holder to one (1) vote at the Tailwind Special Meeting on each proposal to be considered at the Tailwind Special Meeting. As of the Tailwind record date, the Sponsor and Tailwind’s directors and executive officers and their affiliates owned and were entitled to vote 8,355,393 Tailwind Shares, representing approximately 72.1% of the Tailwind Shares outstanding on that date. Tailwind currently expects that the Sponsor and its directors and officers will vote their shares in favor of the proposals set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus pursuant to an agreement entered into in connection with the Business Combination Agreement. As of the Tailwind record date, Nuburu did not beneficially hold any Tailwind Shares.

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A majority of the voting power of the issued and outstanding Tailwind common stock entitled to vote at the Tailwind Special Meeting must be present, online or represented by proxy, at the Tailwind Special Meeting to constitute a quorum and in order to conduct business at the Tailwind Special Meeting.

Approval of the Business Combination Proposal, the Director Appointment Proposal, the NYSE Proposal, the Equity Incentive Plan Proposal, the ESPP Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal require the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by holders of Tailwind common stock, voting together as a single class at a meeting at which a quorum is present. Approval of the Charter Proposal and each of the Advisory Charter Proposals requires the vote of a majority of the Tailwind common stock outstanding, voting together as a single class at a meeting at which a quorum is present. Approval of the Charter Proposal and Adviosry Charter Proposals 3A and 3B also requires the affirmative vote of a majority of Class B Common Stock outstanding, voting as a separate class. The Tailwind board of directors has already approved each of the proposals (excluding the Adjournment Proposal which will only be introduced as needed if any of the other Proposals fail to achieve the required votes). Given that the Sponsor owns 100% of the outstanding Class B Common Stock (amounting to approximately 72.1% of the outstanding shares of Tailwind common stock), each of the proposals will be approved if the Sponsor votes in favor of such proposal, even if all other shareholders vote against such proposal. The Sponsor has agreed to vote in favor of each of the proposals. See “Other Agreements — Tailwind Sponsor Support Agreement” for more information.

If Tailwind stockholders fail to approve the Business Combination Proposal, the Charter Proposal, the NYSE Proposal, the Equity Incentive Plan Proposal or the ESPP Proposal, the Business Combination will not occur. The Adjournment Proposal is not conditioned on the approval of any other proposal. If the Business Combination Proposal is not approved, the other proposals (except the Adjournment Proposal) will not be presented to the stockholders for a vote.

Tailwind’s Directors and Executive Officers Have Financial Interests in the Business Combination

Certain of Tailwind’s executive officers and directors may have interests in the Business Combination that may be different from, or in addition to, the interests of Tailwind’s stockholders. It is possible that the Sponsor and its affiliates may earn a positive rate of return on their investment, even if other stockholders of Tailwind experience a negative rate of return in New Nuburu. Accordingly, the Sponsor may benefit from the completion of the Business Combination, even in a scenario where other Tailwind stockholders may not similarly benefit. The Sponsor is thereby incentivized to complete an acquisition, even if it might be of a less-favorable target company or on terms less favorable to Tailwind’s stockholders, rather than liquidate. The members of the Tailwind board of directors were aware of and considered these interests, among other matters, when they approved the Business Combination Agreement and recommended that Tailwind stockholders approve the proposals required to effect the Business Combination. See “The Business Combination — Interests of Tailwind’s Directors and Officers in the Business Combination.”

Conditions to the Business Combination

Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations

The obligation of Tailwind and Nuburu to consummate the Business Combination is subject to certain closing conditions, including, but not limited to, (i) the absence of any order, law or other legal restraint or prohibition issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other governmental entity of competent jurisdiction enjoining or prohibiting the consummation of the Business Combination, (ii) the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act, (iii) the required approvals of Tailwind’s stockholders, (iv) the required approvals of Nuburu’s stockholders and(v) Tailwind having at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets (as determined in accordance with Rule 3a51-1(g)(1) of the Exchange Act) remaining immediately after the Closing.

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Conditions to Tailwind and Merger Sub’s Obligations

The obligation of Tailwind and Merger Sub to consummate the Business Combination is subject to certain closing conditions, including, but not limited to, (i) certain representations and warranties of Nuburu being true and correct, (ii) Nuburu’s performance and compliance with the agreements and covenants required by the Business Combination Agreement, (iii) the absence of any event, change, development, or other occurrence that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Nuburu or its business or materially delay or impede Nuburu’s performance of its obligations under the Business Combination Agreement and (iv) the delivery of certain ancillary documentation to the Business Combination Agreement.

Conditions to Nuburu’s Obligations

The obligation of Nuburu to consummate the Business Combination is subject to certain closing conditions, including, but not limited to, (i) certain representations and warranties of Tailwind and Merger Sub being true and correct, (ii) Tailwind and Merger Sub’s performance and compliance with the agreements and covenants required by the Business Combination Agreement, (iii) the absence of any event, change, development, or other occurrence that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Tailwind or its business or materially delay or impede Tailwind or Merger Sub’s performance of their obligations under the Business Combination Agreement, (iv) the delivery of certain ancillary documentation to the Business Combination Agreement, (v) Tailwind’s stock remaining listed on a national securities exchange and (vi) the approval by a national securities exchange of New Nuburu’s initial listing application in connection with the Business Combination.

Termination

The Business Combination Agreement may be terminated under certain customary and limited circumstances prior to the Closing, including, but not limited to, (i) by mutual written consent of Tailwind and Nuburu, (ii) by Tailwind if the representations and warranties of Nuburu are not true and correct or if Nuburu fails to perform any covenant or agreement set forth in the Business Combination Agreement such that certain conditions to closing cannot be satisfied and the breach or breaches of such representations or warranties or the failure to perform such covenants or agreements, as applicable, are not cured or cannot be cured within certain specified time periods, (iii) by Nuburu if the representations and warranties of Tailwind or Merger Sub are not true and correct or if any of Tailwind or Merger Sub fails to perform any covenant or agreement set forth in the Business Combination Agreement such that certain conditions to closing cannot be satisfied and the breach or breaches of such representations or warranties or the failure to perform such covenants or agreements, as applicable, are not cured or cannot be cured within certain specified time periods, (iv) subject to certain limited exceptions, by either Tailwind or Nuburu if the Business Combination is not consummated by March 9, 2023, (v) by either Tailwind or Nuburu if certain required approvals are not obtained from Tailwind stockholders after the conclusion of a meeting of Tailwind’s stockholders held for such purpose at which such stockholders voted on such approvals, (vi) by Tailwind if Nuburu has not delivered to Tailwind a written consent of the Nuburu stockholders approving the Business Combination and the transactions contemplated thereby (including the Merger) within five business days of the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part being declared effective under the Securities Act, and (vii) by Tailwind if, prior to obtaining written consent of the Nuburu stockholders approving the Business Combination and the transactions contemplated thereby (including the Merger), if Nuburu’s board or any committee thereof fails to make, changes or withdraws its recommendation of the Business Combination and the transactions contemplated thereby (including the Merger) or makes any public statement inconsistent with its recommendation.

Other Agreements

Tailwind Sponsor Support Agreement

Tailwind and the Sponsor, concurrently with the execution and delivery of the Business Combination Agreement, entered into the Sponsor Support Agreement, pursuant to which the Sponsor agreed, among other things, (A) to vote (or execute and return an action by written consent), or cause to be voted at the Tailwind Special Meeting all of its Class B Common Stock or any other voting securities of Tailwind which it holds, owns, or is entitled to vote, in favor of the approval and adoption of the Business Combination Agreement and approval of the Business Combination, including the Merger, (B) not to redeem any of the Class B Common Stock pursuant to or in connection with any vote for the approval of any extension of the deadline for Tailwind to consummate its initial business combination, and (C) to forfeit the shares of New Nuburu Common Stock held by the Sponsor other than certain retained shares. In connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, the Sponsor

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agrees that, upon and subject to the occurrence of the Closing, the Sponsor shall automatically cancel, without any further action by the Sponsor or any other Person, all of the Private Placement Warrants that are held by the Sponsor. The Sponsor also waived, for no consideration, its right to receive the Preferred Stock Issuance, other than with respect to 1,000,000 shares of New Nuburu Series A Preferred Stock.

Tailwind Sponsor Letter Agreement Amendment

Concurrently with the Closing, (i) Tailwind, (ii) Tailwind Sponsor, (iii) Nuburu and (iv) each of the Insiders, will enter into an amendment to that certain Sponsor Letter Agreement, dated as of September 3, 2020, pursuant to which, among other things, the lock-up restrictions thereunder will be amended and restated in their entirety, to provide that the Insiders shall not transfer any Founder Shares (as defined therein) (A) if the completion of an initial Business Combination occurs prior to March 30, 2023, until the earliest of (i) nine (9) months following the completion of an initial Business Combination and (ii) September 30, 2023 and (B) if the completion of an initial Business Combination occurs on or after March 30, 2023, six (6) months following the completion of an initial Business Combination.

Transaction Support Agreements

Concurrently with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, Tailwind, Nuburu, and certain stockholders of Nuburu entered into the Stockholder Support Agreement, pursuant to which such stockholders of Nuburu have agreed, among other things, to vote all of their shares of Nuburu Common Stock and Nuburu Preferred Stock in favor of the Business Combination Agreement and the Business Combination, including the Merger, and to waive all of their right in respect of the Preferred Stock Issuance (other than with respect to any shares underlying the Company Notes). The Nuburu stockholders party to the Stockholder Support Agreement own a sufficient amount of outstanding Nuburu stock, collectively, to approve the Business Combination Agreement and the Business Combination if they vote for approval of such transactions, even if every other Nuburu stockholder votes against such transactions.

Registration Rights and Lock-up Agreements

Concurrently with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, Tailwind and the Holders (as defined in the Registration Rights and Lock-Up Agreement (as defined below)) entered into an Amended and Restated Registration Rights and Lock-Up Agreement (the “Registration Rights and Lock-Up Agreement”), which amends and restates in its entirety the Registration and Stockholder Rights Agreement between Tailwind and the Sponsor, dated September 9, 2020 and obligates Tailwind to file a registration statement to register the resale of certain shares of New Nuburu Common Stock held by the Holders (as defined therein).

Preferred Stock Sale Option Agreement

Concurrently with the execution and delivery of the Registration Rights and Lock-Up Agreement, Tailwind and the Anzu SPVs therein have entered into a Preferred Stock Sale Option Agreement (the “Sale Option Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms of the Sale Option Agreement, in the event an Anzu SPV transfers any shares of New Nuburu Common Stock beneficially owned or owned of record by such holder prior to the expiration of the lock-up period applicable to such holder in a Permitted Transfer (as defined therein), such holder must notify the Post-Combination Company of the Permitted Transfer, whereupon, the Post-Combination Company has the right, but not the obligation, to cause such holder to use up to 2/3 of the gross proceeds of the Permitted Transfer to purchase New Nuburu Series A Preferred Stock from New Nuburu at a price equal to $10.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like).

Lincoln Park Purchase Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement

In connection with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, Tailwind, Nuburu and Lincoln Park have concurrently entered into the Lincoln Park Purchase Agreement to establish a committed funding agreement. In conjunction with the entry into such purchase agreement, Tailwind, Nuburu and Lincoln Park have also entered into a Registration Rights Agreement to grant certain registration rights to Lincoln Park.

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Listing

Tailwind’s units, Class A Common Stock and public warrants are publicly traded on the NYSE under the symbols “TWND.U,” “TWND” and “TWND WS,” respectively. Following the Closing, New Nuburu (formerly Tailwind) will continue to have its New Nuburu Common Stock and public warrants traded under the symbols “BURU” and “BURU WS” respectively. Tailwind warrant holders and those stockholders who do not elect to have their shares redeemed need not deliver their shares of Class A Common Stock or warrant certificates to Tailwind or Tailwind’s transfer agent and they will remain outstanding. New Nuburu does not intend to apply to list the New Nuburu Series A Preferred Stock on any securities exchange or nationally recognized trading system, including the NYSE.

Comparison of Stockholders’ Rights

Following the Business Combination, the rights of public holders who become New Nuburu stockholders in the Business Combination will no longer be governed by the Pre-Closing Tailwind Certificate of Incorporation and instead will be governed by the Post-Closing New Nuburu Certificate of Incorporation. See “Comparison of Stockholders’ Rights.”

Risk Factors

You should consider all the information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus in deciding how to vote for the proposals presented in the proxy statement/prospectus. In particular, you should carefully read and consider the factors described under “ —  Risk Factors Summary” and “Risk Factors.”

Risk Factors Summary

The transactions described in this proxy statement/prospectus involve various risks, and you should carefully read and consider the factors discussed under “Risk Factors.” The following is a summary of some of these risks.

Risks Relating to Our Business and Operations

We are an early-stage company with a history of losses. We have not been profitable historically and may not be able to achieve profitability in the future.
Our limited operating history and the novelty of our blue laser systems make evaluating our business, the risks and challenges we may face and our future prospects difficult.
The engineering of our laser systems is still in the prototype stage, and there is no guarantee that we will be successful in implementing production of our laser systems on a commercial scale.
If our laser systems contain design or manufacturing defects, our business and financial results could be harmed.
Insufficient warranty reserves to cover future warranty claims could adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results.
The failure of our suppliers to deliver necessary raw materials and components that meet the specifications for our laser systems in a timely manner could cause installation delays, cancellations and damage to our reputation.
We depend on sole source or limited source suppliers.
We are highly dependent upon the ability to ship products to customers and to receive shipments of supplies from suppliers.
If we fail to accurately forecast component and material requirements for our products, we could incur additional costs and significant delays in shipments, which could result in a loss of customers.

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Our systems involve a lengthy sales and installation cycle, and if we fail to close sales on a regular and timely basis it could harm our business.
Because of the long sales cycles, our operating results and financial condition may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter.
There is no assurance that non-binding letters of intent and other indications of interest from customers will be converted into binding orders, sales, bookings or committed offtake contracts.
If we fail to meet our customers’ price expectations, demand for our products could be negatively impacted and our business and results of operations could suffer.
We expect to contract with a number of large companies that have considerable bargaining power, which may require us to agree to terms and conditions that could have an adverse effect on our business or ability to recognize revenues.
We currently partner with and in the future may derive a portion of our revenue from government entities, and significant changes in the contracting or fiscal policies of such government entities could have an adverse effect on our business and operating results.
Declines in the prices of our products and services, or in our volume of sales, together with our relatively inflexible cost structure, may adversely affect our financial results.
If we are not able to continue to reduce our cost structure in the future, our ability to become profitable may be impaired.
In the event of future growth, our information technology systems and our internal control over financial reporting and procedures may not be adequate to support our operations.
We are highly dependent on current key executives and if we are unable to attract and retain key employees and hire qualified management, technical, engineering, and sales personnel, our ability to compete and successfully grow our business could suffer.
Labor disputes could disrupt our ability to serve our customers or lead to higher labor costs.
Our expectations and targets regarding the times when we will launch our products depend in large part upon assumptions, estimates, measurements, testing, analyses and data developed and performed by us, which if incorrect or flawed, could have a material adverse effect on our actual operating results and performance.
Certain estimates of market opportunity and forecasts of market growth may prove to be inaccurate.
Incorrect estimates or assumptions by management in connection with the preparation of our consolidated financial statements could adversely affect our reported assets, liabilities, income, revenue or expenses.
Operational costs can be difficult to predict and may include costs from requirements related to the decommissioning of our systems.
We expect to incur significant research and development expenses and devote substantial resources to commercializing new products, which could increase our losses and negatively impact our ability to achieve or maintain profitability.
Our ability to use net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards and other tax attributes may be limited in connection with the proposed Business Combination and other ownership changes.
Our insurance coverage may not adequately protect us from harm or losses we may suffer.

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The implementation of our business plan and strategy may require additional capital and this capital might not be available on acceptable terms, if at all.
There is no assurance that we will be able to execute on our business model.
Expanding operations internationally will subject us to a variety of risks and uncertainties that could adversely affect our business and operating results.

Risks Related to the Business Combination

Nuburu and Tailwind stockholders will have a reduced ownership and voting interest after the Business Combination and will exercise less influence over management.
The market price of shares of New Nuburu Common Stock after the Business Combination may be affected by factors different from those currently affecting the prices of shares of Class A Common Stock.
Tailwind has not obtained a fairness opinion from an independent investment banking firm, and consequently, there is no assurance from an independent source that the merger consideration is fair to its stockholders from a financial point of view.
The consummation of the Business Combination is subject to a number of conditions and, if those conditions are not satisfied or waived, the Business Combination Agreement may be terminated in accordance with its terms and the Business Combination may not be completed.
Termination of the Business Combination Agreement could negatively impact Tailwind.
Tailwind directors and officers may have interests in the Business Combination different from the interests of Tailwind stockholders.

Information about Tailwind

Tailwind is a special purpose acquisition company formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. Tailwind’s units, Class A Common Stock and public warrants are publicly traded on the NYSE under the symbols “TWND.U,” “TWND” and “TWND WS,” respectively. The mailing address of Tailwind’s principal executive office is 1545 Courtney Avenue Los Angeles, CA 90046 and the telephone number of Tailwind’s principal executive office is (646) 432-0610.

Information about Nuburu

Nuburu is a leading innovator in high-power, high-brightness blue laser technology that is focused on bringing breakthrough improvements to a broad range of high value applications including welding and 3D printing. By delivering increased speed and quality Nuburu hopes to enhance productivity for manufacturers in the e-mobility, consumer electronics, aerospace and defense and 3D printing markets.

The mailing address of Nuburu’s principal executive office is 7442 Tucson Way, Suite 130, Centennial, CO 80112, and the telephone number of Nuburu’s principal executive office is (720) 767-1400.

Ownership of New Nuburu

As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, there are 11,588,234 Tailwind Shares issued and outstanding, including 8,355,393 shares of Class B Common Stock. The Sponsor owns 100% of the outstanding Class B Common Stock (amounting to approximately 72.1% of the outstanding shares of Tailwind common stock). As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, there are an aggregate of              public warrants and 9,700,000 private placement warrants outstanding. Each whole warrant entitles the

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holder thereof to purchase one (1) share of Class A Common Stock. Therefore, as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus (without giving effect to the Business Combination and assuming no redemptions), assuming that each outstanding warrant is exercised and one (1) share of Class A Common Stock is issued as a result of such exercise, the Tailwind fully-diluted stock capital would be              Tailwind Shares.

Subject to the assumptions set forth under “Basis of Presentation and Glossary” in this accompanying proxy statement/prospectus, the following table illustrates varying beneficial ownership levels in New Nuburu immediately following consummation of the Business Combination, assuming the levels of redemptions by the public stockholders of Tailwind indicated:

Common Stock:

No Additional 
Redemptions

50% Redemptions

Maximum Redemptions

No. of

No. of

No. of

Common

% Common

Common

% Common

Common

% Common

Stockholder

    

Shares

    

Ownership

    

Shares

    

Ownership

    

Shares

    

Ownership

Nuburu Stockholders(1)(2)

    

31,239,578

    

86.4

%

31,239,578

    

90.4

%

31,239,578

    

92.1

%

Tailwind Public Stockholders(2)

3,232,841

8.9

%

1,616,421

4.7

%

990,589

(3)

2.9

%

Tailwind Sponsor(2)

1,500,000

4.1

%

1,500,000

4.3

%

1,500,000

4.4

%

Lincoln Park Commitment Shares(4)

200,000

0.6

%

200,000

0.6

%

200,000

0.6

%

Total

36,172,419

100.0

%

34,555,999

100.0

%

33,930,167

100.0

%

(1)Representing New Nuburu Common Stock to be issued to Nuburu stockholders (i.e., in respect of Nuburu Preferred Stock and Nuburu Common Stock (including Nuburu Common Stock issued in respect of the Company Notes and any Nuburu warrants that will be net exercised, but excluding shares of New Nuburu Common Stock to be subject to Exchanged Options and Exchanged RSUs)).
(2)Excludes New Nuburu Series A Preferred Stock to be issued through the Preferred Stock Issuance. Ownership of New Nuburu Series A Preferred Stock is described in more detail in the table below.
(3)Reflects maximum amount of remaining shares of Class A Common Stock that could be redeemed under the Pre-Closing Tailwind Certificate of Incorporation that would not cause Tailwind’s net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001, based on current estimates of the net tangible assets of the combined company upon consummation of the Business Combination.
(4)Lincoln Park holds no shares of Tailwind common stock as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus. New Nuburu will issue (i) 200,000 commitment shares to Lincoln Park at the Closing, and (ii) 30 days after the Closing, a number of commitment shares equal to $2,000,000 divided by the lesser of (x) $10.00 per share or (y) the average closing price of New Nuburu Common Stock for the 10 consecutive business days prior to the date that is 30 days after the Closing, provided that if such average closing price is below $5.00 per share, then the average closing price shall be deemed to be $5.00 per share.

Preferred Stock:

No Additional Redemptions

50% Redemptions

Maximum Redemptions

No. of

No. of

No. of

Preferred

% Preferred

Preferred

% Preferred

Preferred

% Preferred

Stockholder

    

Shares

    

Ownership

    

Shares

    

Ownership

    

Shares

    

Ownership

Nuburu Stockholders(1)

%

%

%

Nuburu Company Noteholders(2)

623,835

11.6

%

623,835

16.7

%

623,835

20.0

%

Tailwind Public Stockholders

3,232,841

60.4

%

1,616,421

43.2

%

935,666

31.8

%

Tailwind Sponsor

1,000,000

18.7

%

1,000,000

26.7

1,000,000

32.1

%

Anzu Warrant Shares(3)

500,000

9.3

%

500,000

13.4

%

500,000

16.1

%

Total

5,356,676

100.0

%

3,740,256

100.0

%

3,114,424

100.0

%

(1)Assumes that, as of the Closing, each Nuburu stockholder will have waived its right to participate in the Preferred Stock Issuance (for clarity, excluding any shares to be received as a result of the conversion of any Company Notes prior to the Closing, which

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shall be entitled to participate in the Preferred Stock Issuance). As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, Nuburu stockholders entitled to receive approximately 98% of the New Nuburu Common Stock to be issued as merger consideration pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement have agreed to waive such right by entering into the Stockholder Support Agreement (for clarity, excluding any shares to be received as a result of the conversion of any Company Notes).
(2)Assumes no additional Company Notes will be issued other than the $5,300,000 that have been issued by Nuburu to date, and assumes, solely for the purposes of this presentation, that the Closing took place on August 31, 2022 and that interest has accrued on the Company Notes from the applicable date of issuance through such date. If additional Company Notes are issued, or if additional months of interest accrue on the Company Notes, then additional New Nuburu Common Stock will be issued in respect of the Company Notes. As discussed elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus, the shares of New Nuburu Common Stock will participate in the Preferred Stock Issuance and, as such, if additional New Nuburu Common Stock is issued with respect to the Company Notes, additional shares of New Nuburu Series A Preferred Stock will be issued accordingly.
(3)Represents 500,000 shares of New Nuburu Series A Preferred Stock underlying a warrant to be issued to Anzu Partners pursuant to the Services Agreement.

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SUMMARY HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF TAILWIND

The following table shows summary historical financial information of Tailwind for the periods and as of the dates indicated.

The summary historical financial information of Tailwind as of December 31, 2021 and for the year ended December 31, 2021 was derived from the audited historical consolidated financial statements of Tailwind included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. The summary historical financial information of Tailwind as of June 30, 2022 and for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was derived from the unaudited interim historical consolidated financial statements of Tailwind included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.

The following summary historical financial information should be read together with the financial statements and accompanying notes and “Tailwind Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” appearing elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. The summary historical financial information in this section is not intended to replace Tailwind’s consolidated financial statements and the related notes. Tailwind’s historical results are not necessarily indicative of Tailwind’s future results.

As explained elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus, the financial information contained in this section relates to Tailwind, prior to and without giving pro forma effect to the impact of the Business Combination and, as a result, the results reflected in this section may not be indicative of the results of New Nuburu going forward.

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TAILWIND ACQUISITION CORP.

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30,

June 30,

    

2022

    

2021

    

2022

    

2021

Formation and operational costs

$

462,319

$

1,503,643

$

712,237

$

4,307,356

 

Loss from operations

(462,319)

(1,503,643)

(712,237)

(4,307,356)

Other income (expense):

Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account

576,300

13,683

750,404

63,858

Change in fair value of warrant liabilities

1,848,754

(8,715,559)

11,092,529

1,320,539

Total other income (expense), net

2,425,054

(8,701,876)

11,842,933

1,384,397

Income (Loss) before income taxes

1,962,735

(10,205,519)

11,130,696

(2,922,959)

Provision for income taxes

(110,523)

(117,016)

Net income (loss)

$

1,852,212

$

(10,205,519)

$

11,013,680

$

(2,922,959)

Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, redeemable Class A common stock

33,421,570

33,421,570

33,421,570

33,421,570

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share, redeemable Class A common stock

$

0.04

$

(0.24)

$

0.26

$

(0.07)

Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, non-redeemable Class B common stock

8,355,393

8,355,393

8,355,393

8,355,393

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share, non-redeemable Class B common stock

$

0.04

$

(0.24)

$

0.26

$

(0.07)

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TAILWIND ACQUISITION CORP.

BALANCE SHEET DATA

June 30,

December 31,

    

2022

    

2021

(Unaudited)

ASSETS

 

Current Assets

Cash

$

213,663

$

479,694

Prepaid expenses

32,083

111,667

Total Current Assets

245,746

591,361

Cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account

335,191,598

334,441,194

TOTAL ASSETS

$

335,437,344

$

335,032,555

LIABILITIES, CLASS A STOCK SUBJECT TO POSSIBLE REDEMPTION AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

Current liabilities

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

$

4,233,728

$

3,867,106

Accrued offering costs

109,000

109,000

Income taxes payable

117,016

Total Current Liabilities

4,459,744

3,976,106

Warrant liabilities

2,641,079

13,733,608

Deferred underwriting fee payable

11,697,550

11,697,550

TOTAL LIABILITIES

18,798,373

29,407,264

Commitments and Contingencies

Class A common stock subject to possible redemption, 33,421,570 shares at $10.01 and $10.00 per share as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively

334,655,903

334,215,700

Stockholders’ Deficit

Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding

Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding (excluding 33,421,570 shares subject to possible redemption) as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021

Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; and 8,355,393 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021

836

836

Accumulated deficit

(18,017,768)

(28,591,245)

Total Stockholders’ Deficit

(18,016,932)

(28,590,409)

TOTAL LIABILITIES, CLASS A STOCK SUBJECT TO POSSIBLE REDEMPTION AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

$

335,437,344

$

335,032,555

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SUMMARY HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF NUBURU

The following table shows summary historical financial information of Nuburu for the periods and as of the dates indicated.

The summary historical financial information of Nuburu as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, was derived from the audited historical consolidated financial statements of Nuburu included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. The summary historical financial information of Nuburu as of June 30, 2022, and for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, was derived from the unaudited interim historical financial statements of Nuburu included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.

The following summary historical financial information should be read together with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes and “Nuburu’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” appearing elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. The summary historical financial information in this section is not intended to replace Nuburu’s consolidated financial statements and the related notes. Nuburu’s historical results are not necessarily indicative of Nuburu’s future results.

As explained elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus, the financial information contained in this section relates to Nuburu, prior to and without giving pro forma effect to the impact of the Business Combination and, as a result, the results reflected in this section may not be indicative of the results of New Nuburu going forward.

Statement of Operations Data

Six Months Ended June 30,

Year Ended December 31,

($ in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

    

2022

    

2021

    

2021

    

2020

Revenue

$

137 

$

180 

$

377 

$

692 

Net loss

(6,183)

(4,812)

(9,384)

(11,025)

Weighted average shares outstanding of Common Stock

10,415,556 

9,949,051 

9,973,846 

9,928,478 

Basic and diluted net loss per share, Common Stock

(0.75)

(0.63)

(1.23)

(1.32)

Statement of Cash Flows Data

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

(4,730)

(4,066)

(7,807)

(8,406)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

(185)

(125)

(231)

(866)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

403 

— 

5,651 

12,706 

Balance Sheet Data

As of June 30,

As of December 31,

($ in thousands, except share amounts)

    

2022

    

2021

    

2020

Total assets

8,470 

10,726 

13,692 

 

Total liabilities

3,496 

1,138 

812 

Total stockholders’ equity

4,974 

9,588 

12,880 

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SUMMARY UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The following summary unaudited pro forma combined financial data (the “summary pro forma data”) gives effect to the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination.

The Business Combination is expected to be accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with GAAP because Nuburu has been determined to be the accounting acquirer under each of the redemption scenarios presented. Under this method of accounting, Tailwind, which is the legal acquirer, will be treated as the accounting acquiree for financial reporting purposes and Nuburu, which is the legal acquiree, will be treated as the accounting acquirer. Accordingly, the consolidated assets, liabilities and results of operations of Nuburu will become the historical financial statements of New Nuburu, and Tailwind’s assets, liabilities and results of operations will be consolidated with Nuburu’s beginning on the acquisition date. For accounting purposes, the financial statements of New Nuburu will represent a continuation of the financial statements of Nuburu with the Business Combination being treated as the equivalent of Nuburu issuing stock for the net assets of Tailwind, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of Tailwind will be stated at historical costs and no goodwill or other intangible assets will be recorded. Operations prior to the Business Combination will be presented as those of Nuburu in future reports of New Nuburu.

The summary pro forma data have been derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, the unaudited pro forma combined financial information of New Nuburu appearing elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus and the accompanying notes. The unaudited pro forma combined financial information is based upon, and should be read in conjunction with, the historical consolidated financial statements of Tailwind and Nuburu and related notes included in this proxy statement/ prospectus. The summary pro forma data is for illustrative purposes only. The financial results may have been different had the companies always been combined. You should not rely on the summary pro forma data as being indicative of the historical results that would have been achieved had the companies always been combined or the future results that the combined entity will experience. Tailwind and Nuburu have not had any historical relationship prior to the transactions. Accordingly, no pro forma adjustments were required to eliminate activities between the companies.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information contained herein assumes that the Tailwind stockholders approve the Business Combination. Pursuant to the Pre-Closing Tailwind Certificate of Incorporation, Tailwind’s public stockholders may elect to redeem their public shares for cash even if they approve the Business Combination. Tailwind cannot predict how many of its public stockholders will exercise their right to redeem their Tailwind Class A Common Stock for cash. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared assuming three redemption scenarios after giving effect to the Business Combination, as follows:

The No Additional Redemptions Scenario. This presentation assumes:
No Class A stockholders of Tailwind exercise their redemption rights with respect to their redeemable public shares upon the Closing.
The 50% Redemption Scenario. This presentation assumes:
Tailwind Class A stockholders holding 1,616,421 shares of Class A Common Stock will exercise their redemption rights for approximately $16.2 million of the funds in Tailwind’s Trust Account in the aggregate.
The Maximum Redemption Scenario. This presentation assumes:
Tailwind Class A stockholders holding no more than 2,242,252 shares of Class A Common Stock will exercise their redemption rights for $22.5 million of the funds in Tailwind’s Trust Account in the aggregate; the maximum redemption scenario reflects the maximum number of Tailwind public shares that can be redeemed under the Pre-Closing Tailwind Certificate of Incorporation, such that Tailwind maintains a minimum net tangible asset value of at least $5.0 million at the time of the Closing, after giving effect to the payments to redeeming stockholders and giving effect to the Business Combination.

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The three alternative levels of redemptions assumed in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet and statement of operations are based on the assumption that there are no adjustments for the outstanding public or private placement warrants issued by Tailwind as such securities are not exercisable until 30 days after the Closing.

If the actual facts are different than these assumptions, then the amounts and shares outstanding in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information will be different.

Pro Forma

Pro Forma

Combined

Pro Forma

Combined

(Assuming No

Combined

(Assuming

Additional

(Assuming 50%

Maximum

    

Redemption)

    

Redemption)

    

Redemption)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

Summary Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet Data as of June 30, 2022

  

Total assets

$

32,404

$

16,188

$

9,909

Total liabilities

$

4,909

$

4,909

$

4,909

Total mezzanine equity

$

1

$

$

Total stockholders’ equity

$

27,495

$

11,279

$

5,000

Summary Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations Data for Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

  

 

  

 

  

Revenue

$

137

$

137

$

137

Net income (loss)

$

4,080

$

4,080

$

4,080

Basic and diluted net income per share

$

0.11

$

0.12

$

0.12

Weighted-average shares outstanding – basic and diluted

 

36,172,419

 

34,555,999

 

33,930,167

Summary Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations Data for Year Ended December 31, 2021

 

  

 

  

 

  

Revenue

$

377

$

377

$

377

Net income (loss)

$

8,285

$

8,285

$

8,285

Basic and diluted net income per share

$

0.23

$

0.24

$

0.24

Weighted-average shares outstanding – basic and diluted

 

36,172,419

 

34,555,999

 

33,930,167

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This proxy statement/prospectus includes forward-looking statements regarding, among other things, the plans, strategies and prospects, both business and financial, of Tailwind and Nuburu. These statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of the management of Tailwind and Nuburu. Although Tailwind and Nuburu believe that their respective plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by these forward-looking statements are reasonable, neither Tailwind nor Nuburu can assure you that either will achieve or realize these plans, intentions or expectations. Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Generally, statements that are not historical facts, including statements concerning possible or assumed future actions, business strategies, events or results of operations, are forward-looking statements. These statements may be preceded by, followed by or include the words “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “projects,” “forecasts,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “plans,” “scheduled,” “anticipates,” “possible,” “continue,” “might,” “potential,” “intends” or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements contained in this proxy statement/prospectus include, but are not limited to, statements about Tailwind and Nuburu prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, and of New Nuburu following the Business Combination, with respect to:

the ability to meet the conditions of the Business Combination, including approval by stockholders of Tailwind;
the ability to realize the benefits expected from the Business Combination and the transactions contemplated thereby;
the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the termination of the Business Combination Agreement or any other agreement described in this proxy statement/prospectus;
the ability to obtain and/or maintain the listing of New Nuburu Common Stock on a Securities Exchange following the Business Combination;
New Nuburu’s success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, its officers, key employees or directors following the Business Combination; and
statements relating to the business, operations and financial performance of Tailwind, and Nuburu prior to the Business Combination, and New Nuburu after the Business Combination, including:
expectations with respect to financial and business performance, including financial projections and business metrics and any underlying assumptions thereunder;
future business plans and growth opportunities, including revenue opportunity available from new or existing clients and expectations regarding the use of blue laser technology in 3D printing applications;
expectations regarding product development and pipeline;
expectations regarding research and development efforts;
expectations regarding market size;
expectations regarding the competitive landscape;
expectations regarding future acquisitions, partnerships or other relationships with third parties;
future capital requirements and sources and uses of cash, including the ability to obtain additional capital in the future; and
other factors detailed under the section entitled “Risk Factors.”

Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. You should not put undue reliance on these statements which speak only as of the date hereof. You should understand that the following important factors, in addition to those discussed under the

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heading “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus, could affect the future results of Tailwind and Nuburu, prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, and of New Nuburu following the Business Combination, and could cause those results or other outcomes to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements in this proxy statement/prospectus:

the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the termination of the business combination agreement with respect to the business combination;
the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against Nuburu, Tailwind, the combined company or others following the announcement of the business combination and any definitive agreements with respect thereto;
the inability to complete the business combination due to the failure to obtain approval of the stockholders of Tailwind or the stockholders of Nuburu, or to satisfy other closing conditions of the business combination;
changes to the proposed structure of the business combination that may be required or appropriate as a result of applicable laws or regulations or as a condition to obtaining regulatory approval of the business combination;
the ability to meet the Securities Exchange’s listing standards following the consummation of the business combination;
the risk that the business combination disrupts current plans and operations of Nuburu as a result of the announcement and consummation of the business combination;
the inability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the business combination, which may be affected by, among other things, competition, the ability of the combined company to grow and manage growth profitably, maintain relationships with customers and suppliers and retain its management and key employees;
costs related to the business combination;
changes in applicable laws or regulations;
the possibility that Nuburu or the combined company may be adversely affected by other economic, business or competitive factors;
the inability to obtain financing under the Lincoln Park Purchase Agreement;
the risk that the business combination may not be completed in a timely manner or at all, which may adversely affect the price of Tailwind’s securities;
the risk that the transaction may not be completed by Tailwind’s business combination deadline and the potential failure to obtain an extension of the business combination deadline if sought by Tailwind;
the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, including any mutations or variants thereof, and its effect on business and financial conditions;
volatility in the markets caused by geopolitical and economic factors; and
other risks and uncertainties set forth in the section titled “Risk Factors.”

These and other factors that could cause actual results to differ from those implied by the forward-looking statements in this proxy statement/prospectus are more fully described under the heading “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. The risks described under the heading “Risk Factors” are not exhaustive. Other sections of this proxy statement/prospectus describe additional factors that could adversely affect the business, financial condition or results of operations of Tailwind and Nuburu prior to the Business Combination, or New Nuburu following the Business Combination. New risk factors

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emerge from time to time and it is not possible to predict all such risk factors, nor can Tailwind or Nuburu assess the impact of all such risk factors on the business of Tailwind and Nuburu prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, or New Nuburu following the Business Combination, or the extent to which any factor or combination of factors may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements attributable to Tailwind or Nuburu or persons acting on their behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements. Tailwind and Nuburu prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, or New Nuburu following the Business Combination, undertake no obligations to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

In addition, statements of belief and similar statements reflect the beliefs and opinions of Tailwind or Nuburu, as applicable, on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to Tailwind or Nuburu, as applicable, as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, and while each such party believes such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and statements should not be read to indicate that Tailwind or Nuburu, as applicable, has conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and you are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements.

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RISK FACTORS

You should carefully consider the following risk factors, together with all of the other information included in this proxy statement/prospectus, including matters addressed in the section entitled “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” before you decide whether to vote or instruct your vote to be cast to approve the proposals described in this proxy statement/prospectus. The following risk factors apply to the business and operations of Tailwind, Nuburu and New Nuburu as indicated. The occurrence of one or more of the events or circumstances described in these risk factors, alone or in combination with other events or circumstances, may adversely affect the ability of Tailwind and Nuburu to complete or realize the anticipated benefits of the Business Combination, and may have an adverse effect on the business, cash flows, financial condition and results of operations of New Nuburu. Tailwind, Nuburu and New Nuburu may face additional risks and uncertainties that are not presently known to Tailwind or Nuburu, or that Tailwind or Nuburu currently deems immaterial, which may also impair Tailwind’s, Nuburu’s or New Nuburu’s business or financial condition. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes to the financial statements included herein.

Risks Relating to Our Business and Operations

Unless the context requires otherwise, references to “Nuburu,” “we,” “us” or “our” in this section are to the business and operations of Nuburu prior to the Business Combination and to New Nuburu and its subsidiaries following the Business Combination.

We are an early-stage company with a history of losses. We have not been profitable historically and may not be able to achieve profitability in the future.

Our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus have been prepared assuming we will continue as a going concern. However, if we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow to sustain our operations or raise additional capital in the form of debt or equity financing, this could affect our ability to continue as a going concern in the future. Since our inception in 2015, we have incurred significant net losses and have used significant cash in our business. As of December 31, 2021, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $47.1 million, and net losses of approximately $9.4 million. We expect to continue to expand our operations, including by investing in manufacturing, sales and marketing, research and development and infrastructure to support our growth. We anticipate that we will incur net losses for the foreseeable future and, even if we increase our revenues, there is no guarantee that we will ever become profitable. Our ability to achieve profitability in the future will depend on a number of factors, including:

successfully implementing our products on a commercial scale;
achieving meaningful sales volumes;
identifying opportunities for other businesses to integrate our product into their operations;
attracting customers in the United States and internationally;
improving the effectiveness of our sales and marketing activities and any independent distributors or sales representatives;
developing manufacturing techniques to produce the volume required to achieve our forecasted production;
executing on any strategies to reduce costs, in the amount and on the timing projected;
procuring sufficient quantities of raw materials and components and entering into agreements with new suppliers if necessary;
fluctuations in the costs of needed raw materials and components;
attracting and retaining key talent in a competitive labor market, and minimizing delays in hiring employees;

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delays associated with obtaining patents, licenses and potential regulatory review;
meeting cashflow needs despite any delays in payment from domestic or international customers;
unforeseen technology issues in product development that could delay product releases;
delays in finding suitable replacement components for components with long lead times due to any supply chain disruptions;
delays in redesigning systems to compensate for supply chain disruptions;
unrecoverable product development delays due to underfunded activities conducted prior to the Closing;
the cost of filing and prosecuting patent applications and defending and enforcing our patent and other intellectual property rights;
the cost of defending, in litigation or otherwise, any claims that we infringe third-party patent or other intellectual property rights; and
the cost of enforcing or defending against non-competition claims.

Even if we do achieve profitability, we may be unable to sustain or increase our profitability in the long term and our business may be disrupted at any time due to numerous factors outside of our control, including changes in the general macroeconomic outlook, local and regional volatility, global trade disputes, political instability, expropriation or nationalization of property, public health emergencies such as the COVID-19 pandemic and related government policies and restrictions designed to mitigate the effects of the pandemic, civil strife, strikes, insurrections, acts of terrorism, hostilities or the perception that hostilities may be imminent, military conflict, acts of war, including an escalation of the conflict in the Ukraine and the related response, including sanctions or other restrictive actions, by the United States or other countries, and natural disasters.

Our business is dependent on a limited number of customers and end markets. A decline in revenue from, or the loss of, any significant customer, could have a material adverse effect on Nuburu’s financial condition and operating results.

Nuburu depends upon a small number of customers for a substantial portion of its revenue. During the year ended December 30, 2021, five customers accounted for 34%, 22%, 16%, 12% and 12% of Nuburu’s revenue, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2020, four customers accounted for 20%, 19%, 15% and 15% of Nuburu’s revenue, respectively. As of December 31, 2021, three customers accounted for 40%, 39% and 16% of Nuburu’s accounts receivable, respectively. A decline in revenue from, or the loss of, any significant customer could have a material adverse effect on Nuburu’s financial condition and operating results. Nuburu cannot assure: (i) that orders that may be completed, delayed, cancelled or reduced will be replaced with new business; (ii) that Nuburu’s current customers will continue to utilize Nuburu’s services consistent with historical volumes or at all; and/or (iii) that Nuburu’s customers will renew their manufacturing or services contracts with Nuburu on acceptable terms or at all.

Our limited operating history and the novelty of our blue laser systems make evaluating our business, the risks and challenges we may face and our future prospects difficult.

From our inception in 2015 to the present, we have focused principally on developing our blue laser systems, which are the systems we are seeking to commercialize. As a result, we have a limited history operating our business, and therefore a limited history upon which you can base an investment decision.

We have begun the first shipments of our blue laser system, the AO-650, and have built an alpha model of our higher performance blue laser system, the AI-150. We are working on our production line for the AI product suite, and expect to begin shipping such AI systems in early 2023. We are also developing a single mode fiber blue laser system and blue-laser 3D-printing products, which are still in the research and development stage.

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Our blue laser systems are new types of products. In light of the fact that the laser industry has already undergone major transitions, from CO2 lasers to infrared fiber lasers, predicting our future revenue depends on the evolution of the market itself and market acceptance of our technology and systems. Moreover, budgeting for our expenses presents some uncertainty because of the unpredictability of the prices of raw materials and components and other trends that may emerge and affect our business. If actual results differ from our estimates or we adjust our estimates in future periods, our operating results and financial position could be materially and adversely affected. You should consider our prospects in light of the risks and uncertainties emerging companies encounter when introducing new technologies into a competitive landscape.

The engineering of our laser systems is still in the prototype stage, and there is no guarantee that we will be successful in implementing production of our laser systems on a commercial scale.

Our business depends on our ability to succeed in achieving production of our laser systems on a commercial scale. As our laser systems are highly complex, this process is costly and time-consuming, and there can be no guarantee that we will be successful. We have already shipped our first AO-650 blue laser system, but the ramping up of production and shipment on a commercial scale may be delayed, and we may incur more costs than we expect due, for example, to global supply chain issues that have increased the cost of certain electronic components or have forced us to redesign the system to work around supply chain shortages. In addition, the processes by which we engineer and manufacture our laser systems are still developing rapidly as we explore new processes and different techniques. Our business, reputation, results of operations and financial condition may be materially adversely affected if we are not able to successfully produce our laser systems on a commercial scale or to the extent that it takes us longer to do so or costs more than we expect.

If our laser systems contain design or manufacturing defects, our business and financial results could be harmed.

To date, we have completed prototypes of our laser systems and are ramping up commercial production and shipments of our systems. As our systems also have no history of commercial operation, we have a limited frame of reference from which to evaluate the long-term performance of our products. There can be no assurance that we will be able to detect and fix any defects in our products prior to the sale to potential customers. Once we have commenced with commercial production of our laser systems and they are shipped to and installed and put into use by our customers, we may discover latent defects in design, manufacture or construction that may cause our systems not to perform as expected or that may require repair. Our laser systems also require software to operate which may need to be modified and updated over the life of our systems. Software products are inherently complex and often contain defects and errors when first introduced.

There can be no assurance that we will be able to detect and fix any defects in the hardware or software of our laser systems in the design and production phase, and such defects may not become apparent until our systems are adopted and used by customers. In most cases, we should be able to resolve software defects through the application of patches and updates, which can be completed remotely; however, hardware defects may be more difficult to address remotely and may require a system to be returned to us for maintenance and repair.

Our laser systems may not perform consistent with customer expectations or consistent with other laser systems which are currently or may yet become available. Any product defects or any other failure of our laser systems to perform as expected could harm our reputation and result in negative publicity, lost revenue, cancelled or delayed deliveries, product liability claims and significant warranty and other expenses, and could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, operating results and prospects.

Insufficient warranty reserves to cover future warranty claims could adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results.

Once we begin shipping our laser systems to customers on a commercial scale, we will need to increase our warranty reserves to cover warranty-related claims. If our warranty reserves are inadequate to cover future warranty claims on our laser systems, our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results could be materially adversely affected. We may become subject to significant and unexpected warranty expenses. There can be no assurances that our then-existing warranty reserves will be sufficient to cover all claims.

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The failure of our suppliers to deliver necessary raw materials and components that meet the specifications for our laser systems in a timely manner could cause installation delays, cancellations and damage to our reputation.

We rely on a limited number of third-party suppliers for some of the raw materials and components for our laser systems, including laser diodes, micro-optics, optics, optical filters, bulk optics, cooling components, electronic components, and other materials that may be in limited supply and which are critical to our ability to produce our laser systems. If any of our suppliers provide insufficient inventory at the level of quality required or if our suppliers are unable or unwilling to provide us with the contracted quantities for whatever reason, our results of operations could be materially and negatively impacted. If we fail to develop or maintain our relationships with any of our suppliers and are unable to obtain raw materials or comparable components from alternative suppliers without considerable delay, expense, or at all, or if there is otherwise a shortage or lack of availability of any required raw materials or components, we may be unable to manufacture our laser systems or we may be able to do so only at a higher cost or after a long delay. For example, there have been several supply chain disruptions in recent years, including a prolonged shortage of microchips, which has required us to redesign our system’s control electronics and has resulted in delays in bringing our systems to market. Any such further delays could prevent us from delivering our laser systems to customers within required time frames and cause order cancellations.

Moreover, we have in the past and may in the future also experience unanticipated disruptions to operations or other difficulties with our supply chain or internalized supply processes due to exchange rate fluctuations, volatility in regional markets from where materials are obtained, changes in the general macroeconomic outlook, global trade disputes, political instability, expropriation or nationalization of property, public health emergencies such as the COVID-19 pandemic and related government policies and restrictions designed to mitigate the effects of the pandemic. The failure by us to obtain raw materials or components in a timely manner or to obtain raw materials or components that meet our quantity and cost requirements could impair our ability to manufacture our products or increase their costs. If we cannot obtain substitute materials or components on a timely basis or on acceptable terms, we could be prevented from delivering our laser systems to customers within required time frames, which could result in sales and installation delays, cancellations, penalty payments, or damage to our reputation, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. In addition, we rely on our suppliers to meet quality standards, and the failure of our suppliers to meet or exceed those quality standards could cause delays in the delivery of our products, cause unanticipated servicing costs, and cause damage to our reputation.

We depend on sole source or limited source suppliers, as well as on our own production capabilities, for some of the key components and materials, including laser diodes and optical filters, which makes us susceptible to supply shortages and other supply chain disruptions and to price fluctuations that could adversely affect our business, particularly our ability to meet our customers’ delivery requirements.

We currently purchase several key components and materials used in the manufacture of our products from sole source or limited source suppliers. Though we may seek to ramp up production or accelerate delivery schedules of our products, our key suppliers may not have the ability to increase their production in line with our production schedule and our customers’ demands. This may become acute during times of high growth in our customers’ businesses. Our failure to timely receive these key components and materials would likely cause delays in the shipment of our products, which would likely negatively impact both our customers and our business. Some of these suppliers are relatively small private companies that may discontinue their operations at any time and may be particularly susceptible to prevailing economic conditions. Some of our suppliers are located in regions susceptible to natural and man-made disasters, such as the United States, Germany and China, which have experienced severe flooding, earthquakes, wildfires, extreme weather conditions and power loss.

Some of our products require designs and specifications that are at the cutting-edge of available technologies and change frequently to meet rapidly evolving market demands. By their very nature, the types of components used in such products can be difficult and unpredictable to manufacture and may only be available from a single supplier, which increases the risk that we may not obtain such components in a timely manner. Identifying alternative sources of supply for certain components could be difficult and costly, result in management distraction in assisting our current and future suppliers to meet our and our customers’ technical requirements, and cause delays in shipments of our products while we identify, evaluate and test the products of alternative suppliers. Any such delay in shipment would result in a delay or cancellation of our ability to convert such order into revenues. Furthermore, financial or other difficulties faced by these suppliers or significant changes in demand for these components or materials could limit their availability. We may consolidate our supply base and move supplier locations. If we transition locations, we may increase our inventory of such products as a “safety stock” during the transition, which would cause the amount of inventory reflected on our

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balance sheet to increase. Many of our customers may rely on sole source suppliers. In the event of a disruption of our customers’ supply chain, orders from our customers could decrease or be delayed. Additionally, our ability to pass on cost increases in components or materials to our customers, absent alternative sourcing, may materially affect our operating results and financial condition.

Any interruption or delay in the supply of any components or materials that we require, or the inability to obtain these components and materials from alternate sources at acceptable prices and within a reasonable amount of time, would impair our ability to meet scheduled product deliveries to our customers and could cause customers to cancel orders or incur substantial penalties. Since many of our products have lengthy qualification periods, our ability to introduce multiple suppliers for parts may be limited. In addition, our failure to achieve adequate manufacturing yields of these items at our manufacturing facilities may materially and adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.

We are highly dependent upon the ability to ship products to customers and to receive shipments of supplies from suppliers.

We are also highly dependent upon the ability to ship products to customers and to receive shipments of supplies from suppliers. In the event of continued disruptions in worldwide or regional shipping, our access to supplies and the delivery of products to customers by us or our distributors may correspondingly be negatively impacted. Any such disruptions would likely materially and adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.

If we fail to accurately forecast component and material requirements for our products, we could incur additional costs and significant delays in shipments, which could result in a loss of customers.

We use rolling forecasts based on anticipated product orders and material requirements planning systems to determine our product requirements. It is very important that we accurately predict both the demand for our products and the lead times required to obtain the necessary components and materials. We depend on our suppliers for most of our product components and materials. Lead times for components and materials that we order vary significantly and depend on factors including the specific supplier requirements, the size of the order, contract terms and current market demand for components. For substantial increases in our sales levels of certain products, some of our suppliers may need significant lead time and therefore may not be able to keep up with our needs if we are unable to provide sufficient advanced notice of our requirements. If we overestimate our component and material requirements, we may have excess inventory, which may lead to both an increase in cash usage and an increase in net loss if such excess inventory becomes obsolete and can no longer be sold or only sold at discounted prices. If we underestimate our component and material requirements, we may have inadequate inventory, which could interrupt and delay delivery production and the associated delivery of our products to our customers. Many of the supply chain challenges that resulted from the COVID-19 pandemic have not yet been resolved and have exacerbated these issues, and the occurrence or continuance of any of the foregoing risks may materially adversely affect our business and results of operation.

Our systems involve a lengthy sales and installation cycle, and if we fail to close sales on a regular and timely basis it could harm our business. The long sales cycles for our products may cause us to incur significant expenses without offsetting revenues.

In order to make a sale, we must typically provide a significant level of education to prospective customers regarding the use and benefits of our product and our technology (see “Information About Nuburu — Sales and Marketing”). The period between initial discussions with a potential customer and the sale of our product typically depends on a number of factors, including the potential customer’s attitude towards innovative products, the potential customer’s budget and whether the potential customer requires financing arrangements. Prospective customers often undertake a significant evaluation process, which may further extend the sales cycle. While our customers are evaluating our products we may incur substantial sales, marketing and research and development expenses in exploring and demonstrating the suitability of our products to a customer’s needs. Once a customer makes a formal decision to purchase our product, the fulfillment of the sales order by us requires a substantial amount of time. This lengthy sales and installation cycle is subject to a number of significant risks over which we have little or no control. Because of both the long sales and installation cycles, we may expend significant resources on attracting prospective customers without having certainty of generating sales.

These lengthy sales and installation cycles also increase the risk that our customers fail to satisfy their payment obligations or cancel orders before the completion of the transaction or delay the planned date for installation. If a customer terminates for convenience, we may be unable to recover some of our costs that we incurred prior to cancellation. We may need to procure long lead

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time items or place large order lot quantities for critical material well in advance of a termination leaving us with excess inventory. Our operating expenses are based on anticipated sales levels, and certain of our expenses are fixed. If we are unsuccessful in closing sales after expending significant resources or if we experience delays or cancellations, we may incur significant expenses without ever receiving revenue to offset those expenses, which would materially adversely affect our business and results of operation.

Because of the long sales cycles, our operating results and financial condition may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter.

We expect that long sales cycles may cause fluctuations in our operating results from quarter to quarter. In light of the standards under which we expect to recognize revenue, small fluctuations in the timing of the completion of our sales transactions could also cause operating results to vary materially from period to period.

In addition to the foregoing described herein, the following factors could also cause our financial condition and results of operations to fluctuate on a quarterly basis:

fluctuations in costs associated with the production of our laser systems;
the timing of customer adoptions of our products, which may depend on many factors such as availability of inventory and product quality or performance issues;
size of particular customer orders;
delays or cancellations of purchases and installations;
delays in service revenue;
fluctuations in our service costs;
weaker than anticipated demand for our products due to changes in government regulation, incentives and policies;
interruptions in our supply chain;
interruptions in our shipping to customers or deliveries from vendors;
the timing and level of additional purchases by existing customers;
unanticipated expenses incurred due to changes in governmental regulations, such as with respect to health and safety requirements;
disruptions in our sales, production, service or other business activities resulting from our inability to attract and retain qualified personnel;
shortage of raw materials or components from our suppliers and associated price increases due to fluctuations in commodity prices; and
availability of spare parts from our suppliers.

In addition, our revenue, key operating metrics and other operating results in future quarters may fall short of the expectations of investors and financial analysts, which could have an adverse effect on the price of our common stock.

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There is no assurance that non-binding letters of intent and other indications of interest from customers will be converted into binding orders, sales, bookings or committed offtake contracts. As a result, our operating results may be materially lower than our expected results of operations.

Our success depends on our ability to generate revenue and operate profitably, which depends in part on our ability to identify target customers and convert such contacts into meaningful orders or expand on current customer relationships. Potential customers may abandon their indications of interest, and non-binding letters of interest may be cancelled or delayed by a customer or its terms may be amended in a manner adverse to us in connection with negotiating a definitive sales agreement. For that reason, there can be no assurance that any current or future indications of interest or non-binding letters of intent will result in binding orders or sales. Furthermore, in light of our limited operating history, it is difficult for us to predict the rates at which the non-binding letters of interest in our pipeline will result in binding orders or sales. It is also difficult for us to predict how quickly we will be able to fill binding orders in the event that we obtain multiple orders with the same requested delivery date. In addition, revenue is expected to be recognized in stages, and customers may in some cases delay actual cash payments regardless of progressive billings. Additionally, a customer’s ability to make payments or meet minimum purchase orders could decline during the sales process, as a customer may struggle to procure necessary financing, especially in a higher interest rate environment, or may become insolvent or declare bankruptcy. As a result, our operating results and cash flow may be materially lower than we expect.

If we fail to meet our customers’ price expectations, demand for our products could be negatively impacted and our business and results of operations could suffer.

Our long-term success will depend in part on our ability to price our products competitively. Many factors, including our production and personnel costs and our competitors’ pricing and marketing strategies, can significantly impact our pricing strategies. If we fail to meet our customers’ price expectations in any given period, demand for our products could be negatively impacted and our business and results of operations could suffer.

We expect to contract with a number of large companies that have considerable bargaining power, which may require us to agree to terms and conditions that could have an adverse effect on our business or ability to recognize revenues.

We expect that a number of our potential customers will be large companies. These customers generally have greater purchasing power than smaller entities and, accordingly, often request and receive more favorable terms from suppliers. As we seek to expand our sales, we may be required to agree to terms and conditions that are favorable to our customers and that may affect the timing of our ability to recognize revenue, increase our costs, and have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Furthermore, large customers have increased buying power and ability to require onerous terms in our contracts with them, including pricing, annual cost reduction targets, warranties, and indemnification terms. If we are unable to satisfy the terms of these contracts, it could result in liabilities of a material nature, including litigation, damages, additional costs, loss of market share, and loss of reputation. Additionally, the terms these large customers require, such as most-favored customer or exclusivity provisions, may impact our ability to do business with other customers and generate revenues from such customers. Such customers may also have a greater ability to push back on attempts to pass on increases in our operating and procurement costs.

We currently partner with and in the future may derive a portion of our revenue from government entities, and significant changes in the contracting or fiscal policies of such government entities could have an adverse effect on our business and operating results.

We currently partner with and in the future may derive a portion of our revenue from contracts with certain governments entities, and the growth of our business may be impacted by our partnerships with such government entities and on our successful procurement of government contracts. However, demand is often unpredictable from government entities, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to generate revenue from the public sector. Factors that could impede our ability to generate revenue from government contracts, include, but are not limited to:

public sector budgetary cycles and funding authorizations;
changes in fiscal or contracting policies;
decreases in available government funding;

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changes in government programs or applicable requirements;
disadvantageous terms contained in such contracts, including with respect to pricing, milestones and payment terms;
the adoption of new laws or regulations or changes to existing laws or regulations;
potential delays or changes in the government appropriations or other funding authorization processes; and
higher expenses associated with, or delays caused by, diligence and qualifying or maintaining qualification as a government vendor.

The occurrence of any of the foregoing could cause governments and governmental agencies to delay or refrain from purchasing our blue laser technology in the future or otherwise have an adverse effect on our business, operating results and prospects.

Declines in the prices of our products and services, or in our volume of sales, together with our relatively inflexible cost structure, may adversely affect our financial results.

Our business is subject to price competition. Such price competition may adversely affect our results of operation, especially during periods of decreased demand, as decreased demand would adversely impact the volume of our sales. If our business is not able to offset price reductions resulting from these pressures, or decreased volume of sales due to contractions in the market, by improved operating efficiencies and reduced expenditures, then our operating results will be adversely affected.

Certain of our operating costs are fixed and cannot readily be reduced, which would diminish the positive impact of any cost-saving measures or restructuring programs on our operating results. To the extent the demand for our products slows, or the market for laser systems contracts, we may be faced with excess manufacturing capacity and related costs that cannot readily be reduced, which will adversely impact our financial condition and results of operations.

If we are not able to continue to reduce our cost structure in the future, our ability to become profitable may be impaired.

Over time, we must achieve commercial production levels and effectively manage the manufacturing costs for our laser systems. While we have sought, and will continue to seek, to manage our manufacturing and services costs, the cost of components and raw materials, for example, could increase in the future, particularly if high rates of inflation continue. Any such increases could slow our growth and cause our financial results and operational metrics to suffer. In addition, we may face increases in our other expenses, including increases in wages or other labor costs, as well as marketing, sales or related costs. We may continue to make significant investments to drive growth in the future. Increases in any of these costs or our failure to achieve expected or contractually required cost reductions could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition and harm our business and prospects. If we are unable to reduce our cost structure sufficiently in the future, we may not be able to achieve profitability, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and prospects. In addition, until we generate meaningful revenue from sales of our products, we will remain limited in our ability to pass on the cost of any price increases in the cost of components or our operations to our customers.

In the event of future growth, our information technology systems and our internal control over financial reporting and procedures may not be adequate to support our operations.

In the event of future growth, our information technology systems and our internal control over financial reporting and procedures may not be adequate to support our operations. To manage such growth in operations and personnel, we will need to continue to improve our operational, financial and management controls and reporting systems and procedures. Failure to manage growth effectively could result in an increased risk of fraud, information security vulnerabilities or other operational difficulties, any of which could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

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We are highly dependent on current key executives and if we are unable to attract and retain key employees and hire qualified management, technical, engineering, and sales personnel, our ability to compete and successfully grow our business could suffer.

We believe that our success and our ability to reach our strategic objectives are highly dependent on our ability to recruit and retain key management, technical, engineering and sales personnel. In particular, we are highly dependent on the services of Ron Nicol, our Executive Chairman, Dr. Mark Zediker, our Chief Executive Officer, Brian Knaley, our Chief Financial Officer, Brian Faircloth, our Chief Operating Officer, and Andrew Dodd, our Vice President of Global Sales. If we are unable to recruit or retain any of our key employees, this could disrupt our operations, delay the development and introduction of our products and services and negatively impact our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results. For example, a lack of qualified labor to operate our production process may slow our production and impact our production cost and schedule.

We cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully recruit and retain key management, technical, engineering and sales personnel, especially the senior leadership necessary to grow our business. Competition for qualified personnel is especially intense in the laser industry and is increasing. Because our industry is still in a nascent stage, there is and will continue to be a scarcity of skilled personnel with experience in our industry. If we lose a member of our management team or other key employee, it may prove difficult for us to replace him or her with a similarly qualified individual with experience in the laser industry, which could impact our business and operating success. In addition, we do not have “key person” life insurance policies covering any of our officers or other key employees.

Labor disputes could disrupt our ability to serve our customers or lead to higher labor costs.

None of our full-time employees are currently represented by unions or covered by collective bargaining agreements. If a union sought to organize any of our employees, such organizing efforts or collective bargaining negotiations could potentially lead to work stoppages or slowdowns or strikes by certain of our employees, which could adversely affect our ability to serve our customers. Further, settlement of actual or threatened labor disputes or an increase in the number of our employees covered by collective bargaining agreements can have unknown effects on our labor costs, productivity and flexibility.

Our expectations and targets regarding the times when we will launch our products depend in large part upon assumptions, estimates, measurements, testing, analyses and data developed and performed by us, which if incorrect or flawed, could have a material adverse effect on our actual operating results and performance.

Our expectations and targets regarding the times when we will launch our products reflect our current expectations and estimates. Whether we will achieve these objectives when we expect depends on a number of factors, many of which are outside our control, including, but not limited to:

success and timing of our development activity and ability to develop systems that achieve our desired performance metrics and achieve any requisite industry validations;
unanticipated technical or manufacturing challenges or delays;
difficulties identifying or constructing the necessary research and development and manufacturing facilities;
whether we can obtain sufficient capital when required to build our manufacturing facilities and sustain and grow our business;
competition, including from established and future competitors;
our ability to manage our growth;
adverse developments in relationships with any partners, including termination of any partnerships or changes in our partners’ timetables and business plans, which could hinder our development efforts;

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whether we can manage relationships with key suppliers and the availability of the raw materials and components we need to procure from them;
our ability to retain existing key management, integrate recent hires and attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel;
the availability of sufficient funding prior to Closing, an absence of which may delay our ability to launch new products due to our inability to hire key personnel and procure critical equipment needed to prepare for larger-scale manufacturing and commercialization; and
the overall strength and stability of domestic and international economies more generally and the effect of economic factors on further investments on capital equipment in particular.

Unfavorable changes in any of these or other factors, most of which are beyond our control, could materially and adversely affect our ability to achieve our objectives when planned and our business, results of operations and financial results.

Certain estimates of market opportunity and forecasts of market growth may prove to be inaccurate.

This proxy statement/prospectus includes estimates of our target market and the market for laser systems in general. Market opportunity estimates and growth forecasts, whether obtained from third-party sources or developed internally, are subject to significant uncertainty and are based on assumptions and estimates that may prove to be inaccurate. Recent years have been marred by unexpected events and crises, including natural and man-made disasters, financial crashes, pandemics and political upheaval. If this trend continues, forecasts may prove to be especially unreliable.

The estimates and forecasts in this proxy statement/prospectus relating to the size and expected growth of the target market, market demand and adoption, capacity to address this demand and pricing may also prove to be inaccurate. In particular, estimates regarding our current and projected market opportunity are difficult to predict, especially in light of the nascent stage of our industry. The estimated addressable market may not materialize for many years or at all, and even if the markets meet the size estimates and growth forecasted in this proxy statement/prospectus, our business could fail to capture a meaningful share of the market or grow at similar rates.

Incorrect estimates or assumptions by management in connection with the preparation of our consolidated financial statements could adversely affect our reported assets, liabilities, income, revenue or expenses.

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires management to make critical accounting estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income, revenues or expenses during the reporting periods. Incorrect estimates and assumptions by management could adversely affect our reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income, revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. If we make incorrect assumptions or estimates, our reported financial results may be over- or understated, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Operational costs can be difficult to predict and may include costs from requirements related to the decommissioning of our systems.

We will rely heavily on complex machinery for our operations and our production will involve a significant degree of uncertainty and risk in terms of operational performance and costs. Our laser systems will be comprised of many components. The components of our laser systems may suffer unexpected malfunctions from time to time and will depend on repairs and spare parts to resume operations, which may not be available when needed. Unexpected malfunctions of our laser systems or their constituent components may significantly affect the intended operational efficiency and performance. In addition, our laser systems may need to be decommissioned from time to time, and the related costs could be significant given the expected size and complexity of our laser systems and of our powder bed metal printers in particular. Operational performance and costs, including those related to project stoppage, can be difficult to predict and are often influenced by factors outside of our control, such as, but not limited to, scarcity of natural resources, environmental hazards and remediation, costs associated with manufacturing, assembling, commissioning, testing or decommissioning of machines, labor disputes and strikes, difficulty or delays in obtaining governmental permits, damages or defects in electronic systems, industrial accidents, fire, seismic activity and natural disasters. Should operational risks materialize, it may result in the personal injury to or death of workers, the loss of production equipment, damage to manufacturing facilities, monetary

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losses, delays and unanticipated fluctuations in production, administrative fines, increased insurance costs and potential legal liabilities, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition or prospects.

We expect to incur significant research and development expenses and devote substantial resources to commercializing new products, which could increase our losses and negatively impact our ability to achieve or maintain profitability.

We require significant capital to develop our laser systems and expect to incur significant expenses, including, but not limited to, those relating to research and development, procurement of raw materials and components, leases, sales and distribution as we build our brand and market our laser systems, and general and administrative costs as we scale our operations. Our ability to become profitable in the future will not only depend on our ability to successfully develop and market our laser systems, but also to control our costs. If we are unable to efficiently design, appropriately price, and cost-effectively produce, sell and distribute our laser systems, our anticipated margins, profitability and prospects would be materially and adversely affected.

Our ability to use net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards and other tax attributes may be limited in connection with the proposed Business Combination and other ownership changes.

We have incurred significant net losses during our history and our ability to become profitable in the near future is uncertain. To the extent that we continue to generate taxable losses, unused losses will carry forward to offset future taxable income, if any, until such unused losses expire (if at all). As of December 31, 2021, we had approximately $33 million and $23 million of federal and state net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”), respectively. These amounts included approximately $1.2 million of federal research and development tax credits.

Federal NOLs incurred in tax years beginning after December 31, 2017 and before January 1, 2021 may be carried back to each of the five tax years preceding such loss, and NOLs arising in tax years beginning after December 31, 2020 may not be carried back. Moreover, federal NOLs generated in taxable years ending after December 31, 2017, may be carried forward indefinitely, but the deductibility of such federal NOLs may be limited to 80% of our taxable income annually for tax years beginning after December 31, 2020. Our NOL carryforwards are subject to review and possible adjustment by the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), and state tax authorities. In addition, in general, under Sections 382 and 383 of the Code, a corporation that undergoes an “ownership change” is subject to limitations on its ability to utilize its pre-change NOLs or tax credits to offset future taxable income or taxes. For these purposes, an ownership change generally occurs where the aggregate stock ownership of one or more stockholders or groups of stockholders who own at least 5% of a corporation’s stock increases their ownership by more than 50 percentage points over their lowest ownership percentage within a specified testing period. Our existing NOLs or credits may be subject to limitations arising from previous ownership changes, and we will likely undergo an ownership change in connection with the proposed Business Combination, which may further limit our ability to utilize NOLs or credits under Sections 382 and 383 of the Code. In addition, future changes in our stock ownership, many of which are outside of our control, could result in an ownership change under Sections 382 and 383 of the Code. Our NOLs or credits may also be impaired under state law. Accordingly, we may not be able to utilize a material portion of our NOLs or credits. If we determine that an ownership change has occurred and our ability to use our historical NOLs or credits is materially limited, it would harm our future operating results by effectively increasing our future tax obligations. Section 382 and 383 of the Code would apply to all net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, whether the carryforward period is indefinite or not. If we earn taxable income, such limitations could result in increased future tax liability to us and our future cash flows could be adversely affected.

Our insurance coverage may not adequately protect us from harm or losses we may suffer.

We may be subject, in the ordinary course of business, to losses resulting from product liability, accidents, acts of God, and other claims against us, for which we may have no insurance coverage. As a general matter, the policies that we do or may have may include significant deductibles, and we cannot be certain that our insurance coverage will be sufficient to cover future losses or claims against us. A loss that is uninsured or which exceeds policy limits may require us to pay substantial amounts, which could adversely affect our financial condition and operating results. Furthermore, although we plan to obtain and maintain insurance for damage to our property and the disruption of our business, this insurance may be challenging to obtain and maintain on terms acceptable to us and may not be sufficient to cover all of our potential losses.

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The implementation of our business plan and strategy may require additional capital and this capital might not be available on acceptable terms, if at all.

The development, design, manufacture and sale of our products is a capital-intensive business. As a result, we expect for some time to continue to incur substantial operating expenses without generating sufficient revenues to cover expenditures. We may also need to raise additional funds, including through entry into joint venture arrangements or other partnerships, through the issuance of equity, equity-linked or debt securities or through obtaining credit from financial institutions to fund ongoing costs such as research and development relating to our products and technologies, the construction and tooling of prototypes, the design and building of our production units, any significant unplanned or accelerated expenses, and new strategic investments. We cannot be certain that additional capital will be available on reasonable terms, if at all, when needed, and our financial condition, results of operations, business and prospects could be materially and adversely affected.

On August 5, 2022, Tailwind and Nuburu entered into the Lincoln Park Purchase Agreement pursuant to which Lincoln Park has agreed to purchase from New Nuburu, at the option of New Nuburu, up to $100,000,000 of New Nuburu Common Stock from time to time over a 48-month period. However, the Lincoln Park Purchase Agreement is subject to certain limitations including but not limited to, the filing and effectiveness of a registration statement covering New Nuburu Common Stock that are issuable to Lincoln Park under the Lincoln Park Purchase Agreement (the “Lincoln Park Registration Statement”). See “Other Agreements — Lincoln Park Purchase Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement” for more information. New Nuburu will also be required to satisfy various conditions in order to be able to commence purchases by Lincoln Park under the Lincoln Park Purchase Agreement. Once such conditions are satisfied, purchases by Lincoln Park under the Lincoln Park Purchase Agreement are subject to volume limitations tied to periodic market prices, ownership limitations restricting Lincoln Park from owning more than 9.99% of the then total outstanding New Nuburu Common Stock and a floor price of $1.00 below which Lincoln Park is not required to purchase any shares of New Nuburu Common Stock under the Lincoln Park Purchase Agreement. If any of these conditions are not satisfied or limitations are in effect, we may not be able to utilize all or part of the Lincoln Park Purchase Agreement, which could have an adverse impact on our ability to satisfy our capital needs and could materially adversely impact our business.

In addition, if adequate capital is not available to us, it may create substantial doubt among third parties, including suppliers, potential customers, and our auditors about our ability to pursue our objectives, to achieve profitability or to continue as a going concern. Such doubt could adversely impact our business, reputation, prospects and our financial statements. If we are able to raise additional capital, it may be dilutive to stockholders.

There is no assurance that we will be able to execute on our business model.

Investors should be aware of the difficulties normally encountered by a new enterprise, many of which are beyond our control, including substantial risks and expenses in the course of establishing or entering new markets, developing and commercializing new products and technologies, organizing operations and undertaking marketing activities. The likelihood of our success must be considered in light of these risks, expenses, complications, delays and the competitive environment in which we operate. We will continue to encounter risks and difficulties frequently experienced by pre-commercial and early commercial stage companies, including scaling up our infrastructure and headcount, and may encounter unforeseen expenses, difficulties or delays in connection with our growth. Any investment in our company is therefore highly speculative and could result in the loss of your entire investment.

Expanding operations internationally will subject us to a variety of risks and uncertainties that could adversely affect our business and operating results.

We already use suppliers and have made shipments of prototypes to customers that are located in different jurisdictions, and as we continue to expand our business we may seek to partner with customers, suppliers and other partners around the world. Managing further international expansion will require additional resources and controls. Any expansion internationally could subject our business to risks associated with international operations, including:

difficulties in establishing legal entities in foreign jurisdictions;
challenges in arranging, and availability of, financing for our customers;

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availability and cost of raw materials and components, labor and equipment for manufacturing our laser systems;
difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations due to differences in culture, laws and customer expectations, and the increased travel, infrastructure, and legal and compliance costs associated with international operations;
installation challenges which we have not encountered before which may require the development of adaptions of our products for a given jurisdiction;
compliance with multiple, potentially conflicting and changing governmental laws, regulations, and permitting processes including environmental, banking, employment, tax, privacy, safety, security and data protection laws and regulations;
compliance with U.S. and foreign anti-bribery laws including the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the U.K. Anti-Bribery Act;
greater difficulties in securing or enforcing our intellectual property rights in certain jurisdictions, or in potential infringement of third-party intellectual property rights in new jurisdictions;
difficulties in collecting payments in foreign currencies and associated foreign currency exposure;
increases or decreases in our expenses caused by fluctuation in foreign currency exchange rates;
restrictions on repatriation of foreign earnings;
compliance with potentially conflicting and changing laws of taxing jurisdictions where we conduct business and compliance with applicable U.S. tax laws as they relate to international operations, including product transfer pricing, the complexity and adverse consequences of such tax laws, and potentially adverse tax consequences due to changes in such tax laws;
changes in import and export controls and tariffs imposed by the United States or foreign governments;
changes in regulations regarding recycling and the end of life of our products;
changes in regulations that would prevent us from doing business in specified countries;
failure of the supply chain in local countries to provide us with materials of a sufficient quality and quantity delivered on timelines we expect; and
regional economic and political conditions.

As a result of these risks, any potential future international expansion efforts that we may undertake may not be successful.

Risks Relating to Our Industry

Unless the context requires otherwise, references to “Nuburu,” “we,” “us” or “our” in this section are to the business and operations of Nuburu prior to the Business Combination and to New Nuburu and its subsidiaries following the Business Combination.

Our future growth is dependent upon the competition, pace and depth of blue laser adoption, as well as on the growth of certain end markets. If such markets do not develop as we expect, or if they develop more slowly than we expect, our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results could be adversely affected.

Our future growth depends upon several factors, including the speed at which the market is willing to adopt blue lasers and our ability to penetrate such market. Because the laser industry continues to evolve and is characterized by rapidly changing technologies, changing government regulation and industry standards and changing consumer and industrial demands and behaviors.

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Our growth also depends on the growth of and adoption within certain end markets such as electric passenger cars, trucks and buses, battery storage technology, cell phones, metal 3D printing, and aerospace and defense. The development of such end markets may be influenced by changes in regulatory environments, customer demand and many other factors beyond our control. If such end markets do not develop as we expect, including if they develop more slowly than we expect, or if they develop in a way that reduces or eliminates the need for metal welding, demand for our laser systems and thus our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results could be adversely affected.

If the cost of competitive technologies continues to decline, our blue laser technology may not be considered as cost-effective when compared to such competing technologies.

The growth and profitability of our business is also dependent upon our technology being more cost-effective than competing existing technologies, such as infrared lasers, ultrasonic welding and resistance welding. If the cost of competing existing technologies, declines sufficiently, our laser system may not be considered as cost-effective for potential customers, which would decrease the demand for our products. Such a decrease in demand would materially adversely affect our business, prospects and results of operations.

Our systems are based on novel technologies to produce blue wavelength lasers, and potential customers may be hesitant to make a significant investment in our technology or switch from the technology they are currently using.

The design of our laser systems are based on novel technologies that are deployed in a novel way and will compete with currently existing technologies, such as infrared fiber lasers. Even if our laser systems are superior to existing lasers in terms of welding speed and energy efficiency, potential customers may choose products from our competitors that are based on existing technologies, such as infrared fiber laser technology, due to wider market acceptance and familiarity for such technologies. Additionally, potential customers who previously invested in alternatives to our laser systems may not deem a transition to our laser systems to be cost effective. Moreover, given the limited history of our technology, potential customers may be hesitant to make a significant investment in our products, and our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects could be adversely affected to the extent that customers, for any reason, do not adopt our systems or refuse switching to our systems from the technology they currently employ. If blue laser technology does not achieve market acceptance then our business and results of operations would be materially adversely affected.

The average selling prices of our products could decrease over the life of the product, which may negatively affect our revenue and margins.

The average selling price of our product may decrease over the life of the product, which may reduce our revenue and gross margins. The average selling price for our products may decline as a result of competitive pricing pressures, promotional programs and customers who are able to negotiate price reductions. The pricing of our products depends on the specific features and functions of the product, purchase volumes and the level of sales and services support. We expect competition in our industry to increase in the future. As we experience pricing pressure, we anticipate that the average selling price and gross margin per product will decrease over product lifecycles. We cannot assure you that we will be successful in developing and introducing on a timely basis new products with enhanced features, or that these products, if introduced, will enable us to maintain our average selling price, revenue and gross margins at current levels. Our revenue and gross margin has been and will continue to be affected by a variety of factors including competition, the product mix and average selling price of products, new product introduction, enhancements and the cost of components, overhead absorption and manufacturing labor. We must manage each of these factors competitively for our gross margins to remain at our desired levels.

We operate in a highly competitive industry and there is increasing competition. Many of our competitors and future competitors may have significantly more financial and other resources than we do and if we do not compete effectively, our competitive positioning and our operating results will be harmed.

The markets in which we intend to compete continue to evolve and are highly competitive. Many of our current and potential competitors are large entities with longer operating histories and in some cases have significantly more financial and other resources, including larger numbers of managerial and technical personnel. These factors may allow our competitors to respond more quickly or efficiently than we can to new or emerging technologies, such as green laser technologies or other technologies yet to be developed.

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These competitors may engage in more extensive research and development efforts, undertake more far-reaching marketing campaigns and adopt more aggressive pricing policies, which may allow them to compete for customers more effectively.

Our market is characterized by rapid technological changes and evolving standards demanding a significant investment in research and development, and, if we fail to address changing market conditions, our business and operating results will be harmed.

Our market is subject to rapid innovation and technological change. While we intend to invest substantial resources to remain on the forefront of technological development, continuing advances in industrial welding and 3D printing technology, changes in customer requirements and preferences and the emergence of new standards, regulations and certifications could adversely affect adoption of our products either generally or for particular applications. Our ability to compete in the industrial welding and 3D printing market depends, in large part, on our success in developing and introducing our products in a timely fashion, in improving our existing products and technology and finding new applications for our technology. We believe that we must continuously enhance and expand the functionality and features of our products and technologies in order to remain competitive. However, we may not be able to:

develop cost-effective new products and technologies that address the increasingly complex needs of prospective customers;
enhance our existing products and technologies;
respond to technological advances and emerging industry standards and certifications on a cost-effective and timely basis;
adequately protect our intellectual property as we develop new products and technologies;
identify the appropriate technology or product to which to devote our resources; or
ensure the availability of cash resources to fund research and development.

Even if we successfully introduce all of the laser welding and powder bed metal printing products currently under development, it is possible that our competitors will develop new products and technologies that will replace our own. As a result, any of our products may be rendered obsolete or uneconomical by our or our competitors’ technological advances, leading to an inability to capture or retain market share, a decline in revenue and adverse effects to our business and prospects.

Global economic conditions and macro events may adversely affect us.

In recent years, the United States and other significant markets have experienced cyclical downturns. This was especially the case as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and worldwide economic conditions remain uncertain, especially as even localized events may have cascading effects given the degree of interconnectedness of the global economy. In the current high inflation environment, many central banks are raising interest rates, which may increase the risk of a recession. Global economic conditions and macro events over which we have no control may adversely affect our industry and our business. Economic uncertainty and associated macroeconomic conditions make it extremely difficult for our partners, suppliers, and us to accurately forecast and plan future business activities, especially as investment decisions on capital equipment are highly susceptible to changes in global economic factors.

A significant downturn in the domestic or global economy, or increases in the cost of equipment financed with leases or debt, may cause our customers to pause, delay, or cancel spending on our products or seek to lower their costs by exploring alternatives. To the extent purchases of our products are perceived by customers and potential customers as discretionary, our revenue may be disproportionately affected by delays or reductions in spending. Also, competitors may respond to challenging market conditions by lowering prices and attempting to lure away our customers.

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We cannot predict the timing, strength, or duration of any economic slowdown or any subsequent recovery generally, or any industry in particular or how global business and political conditions may change. To the extent that general business, economic or political conditions, including overall changes in demand for our products, decline, our business, financial condition and results of operations, including revenues, could be materially adversely affected.

The laser industry is experiencing declining average selling prices, which could cause our gross margins to decline and harm our operating results.

Our products may in the future experience a decline in average selling prices (“ASPs”) as a result of increased competition, pressure to reduce prices from significant customers and new product and technology introductions. Newer market participants, particularly in China, have reduced and may continue to reduce, prices of competing products to gain market share. If we are required to reduce the ASPs of our products and we are unable to offset such reductions through increasing our unit volumes, reducing manufacturing costs or introducing new or enhanced products with higher margins, our operating results may be adversely affected. In addition, because of our significant fixed costs, we are limited in our ability to reduce total costs quickly in response to any revenue shortfalls. Because of these factors, we may in the future experience material adverse fluctuations in our operating results on a quarterly or annual basis if the ASPs of our products decline.

If OEM customers and system integrators are reluctant to incorporate our products into their production processes, our financial condition or results of operations may be adversely affected.

Our existing and potential customers include original equipment manufacturers (“OEM”) and system integrators. Our current and future revenues will therefore depend in part upon the ability of our current and potential OEM customers and system integrators to incorporate our laser products into their production processes. The commercial success of such arrangements will depend to a substantial degree on the efforts of these OEM customers and system integrators to develop and market products that are produced using our technologies. Relationships and experience with traditional laser makers, limited marketing resources, reluctance to invest in research and development and other factors affecting these OEM customers and third-party system integrators could have a substantial impact upon our financial results. If OEM customers or integrators are not able to adapt existing tools or develop new production processes to take advantage of the features and benefits of our blue laser technology or if they perceive us to be an actual or potential competitor, then the opportunities to increase our revenues and profitability may be severely limited or delayed. Furthermore, if our OEM customers or third-party system integrators experience financial or other difficulties that adversely affect their operations, our financial condition or results of operations may also be adversely affected.

Risks Relating to Litigation and Regulation

Unless the context requires otherwise, references to “Nuburu,” “we,” “us” or “our” in this section are to the business and operations of Nuburu prior to the Business Combination and to New Nuburu and its subsidiaries following the Business Combination.

Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our business, including our ability to complete the Business Combination, and results of operations.

We are subject to laws and regulations enacted by national, regional and local governments. In particular, we will be required to comply with additional SEC and other legal requirements following the Closing. Compliance with, and monitoring of, applicable laws and regulations may be difficult, time consuming and costly. Those laws and regulations and their interpretation and application may also change from time to time and those changes could have a material adverse effect on our business, investments and results of operations. In addition, a failure to comply with applicable laws or regulations, as interpreted and applied, could have a material adverse effect on our business, including our ability to complete the Business Combination, and results of operations.

On March 30, 2022, the SEC issued proposed rules relating to, among other items, enhancing disclosures in business combination transactions involving special purposes acquisition companies (“SPACs”) and private operating companies; amending the financial statement requirements applicable to transactions involving shell companies; removing the safe harbor for the use of projections in SEC filings in connection with proposed business combination transactions; increasing the potential liability of certain participants in proposed business combination transactions; and the extent to which SPACs could become subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act. These rules, if adopted, whether in the form proposed or in revised form, may materially adversely affect our ability to complete the Business Combination and may increase the costs and time related thereto.

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Litigation, regulatory actions and compliance issues could subject us to significant fines, penalties, judgments, remediation costs, negative publicity and requirements resulting in increased expenses.

We may from time to time be involved in legal proceedings, administrative proceedings, claims and other litigation, with governmental agencies and entities as well as private parties, which arise in the ordinary course of business. In addition, since our laser systems are a new type of products in a nascent market, we may in the future need to seek the amendment of existing regulations or, in some cases, the creation of new regulations, in order to operate our business or sell our products in some jurisdictions. Such regulatory processes may require public hearings concerning our business, which could expose us to subsequent litigation.

Litigation can be expensive, lengthy and disruptive to normal business operations. Moreover, the results of complex legal proceedings are difficult to predict. Responding to lawsuits brought against us, or legal actions that we may initiate, can be expensive and time-consuming. Unfavorable outcomes or developments relating to proceedings to which we are a party or transactions involving our products, such as judgments for monetary damages, injunctions, or denial or revocation of permits, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. To the extent such proceedings also generate negative publicity, our reputation and business could also be adversely affected. In addition, handling compliance issues and the settlement of claims could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

We may be subject to securities litigation, which is expensive and could divert management attention.

The market price of our common stock may be volatile and, in the past, companies that have experienced volatility in the market price of their stock have been subject to securities Class action litigation. We may be the target of this type of litigation in the future. Securities litigation against us could result in substantial costs and divert management’s attention from other business concerns, which could seriously harm our business.

Our manufacturing facilities are subject to various compliance requirements, including Occupational Safety and Health Administration (“OSHA”), and compliance costs could increase as we plan to scale our operations.

Our manufacturing facilities are subject to numerous federal and state laws and regulations, including those of OSHA, a regulatory agency of the United States Department of Labor. In particular, our facilities are subject to oversight and regulation under local ordinances, building, zoning and fire codes, environmental protection regulation, and other rules and regulations. Though we believe that obtaining and renewing any certificates or licenses required for the operation of our business in compliance with such laws and regulations will be routine, we cannot assure you that we will obtain or renew them in a timely manner. Our failure to hold a given license or certificate, whether by expiration, nonrenewal or modification or termination, may impair our ability to perform our obligations under our customer contracts. Such licenses or certificates may require us to operate in ways that incur substantial compliance costs, particularly as we seek to scale our operations.

The number of laws affecting our business continues to grow and we can give no assurances that we will properly and timely comply with all laws and regulations that may affect us. If we fail to comply with these laws and regulations, we may be subject to legal penalties, which would adversely affect our business, prospects, and results of operations.

Laws, regulations and rules relating to privacy, information security, and data protection could increase our costs and adversely affect our business opportunities. In addition, the ongoing costs of complying with such laws, regulations and rules could be significant.

We are subject to various laws regarding privacy, information security and data protection. In particular, our handling of data relating to individuals is subject to a variety of laws and regulations relating to privacy, data protection, and information security, and it may become subject to additional obligations, including contractual obligations, relating to our maintenance and other processing of this data. For example, the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation, or GDPR, and similar legislation adopted in the U.K., impose stringent data protection requirements and provides for significant penalties for noncompliance. In the United States, California has enacted legislation, the California Consumer Privacy Act, or CCPA, that, among other things, requires covered companies to provide disclosures to California consumers, and afford such consumers abilities to opt-out of certain sales of personal information. Additionally, the California Privacy Rights Act, or CPRA, was approved by California voters in the November 2020 election. The CPRA significantly modifies the CCPA, creating obligations relating to consumer data which began on January 1, 2022, with enforcement anticipated to commence July 1, 2023. Additionally, other U.S. states continue to propose, and in certain cases

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adopt, privacy-focused legislation that maintains similarities to the CCPA and CPRA. The U.S. federal government also is contemplating privacy legislation. Laws, regulations, and other actual and potential obligations relating to privacy, data protection, and data security are evolving rapidly, and the regulatory landscape regarding privacy, data protection, and data security is likely to remain uncertain for the foreseeable future. We expect to be subject to new laws and regulations, or new interpretations of laws and regulations, in the future in various jurisdictions. Additionally, we may be bound by contractual requirements applicable to our collection, use, processing, and disclosure of various types of data, and may be bound by, or voluntarily comply with, self-regulatory or other industry standards relating to these matters. These laws, regulations, and other obligations, and changes in their interpretation, could require us to modify our operations and practices, restrict our activities, and increase our costs in the future, and it is possible that these laws, regulations, and other obligations may be inconsistent with one another or be interpreted or asserted to be inconsistent with our business or practices. Any actual or perceived inability to adequately address privacy and security concerns or to comply with applicable laws, rules, regulations, and other actual or asserted obligations relating to privacy, data protection, and information security could result in claims, demands, and litigation by private parties, investigations and other proceedings by regulatory authorities, fines, penalties, and other liabilities, and have an adverse effect on our business, prospects, results of operations, financial position and reputation.

Our business may depend on the continued availability of rebates, tax credits and accelerated depreciation schedules, and other financial incentives. The reduction, modification, or elimination of government economic incentives, particularly in the defense and research sectors, and tax policies could cause our revenue to decline and harm our financial results.

The U.S. federal government and some foreign, state and local governments provide incentives to end users in the form of rebates, tax credits and accelerated depreciation schedules, and other financial incentives. Our business may rely on these governmental rebates, tax credits, and other financial incentives to significantly lower the effective price of our laser systems to our customers. However, these incentives may expire on a particular date, end when the allocated funding is exhausted, or be reduced or terminated as a matter of regulatory or legislative policy. Changes in the availability of rebates, tax credits, and other financial programs and incentives could reduce demand for our laser systems, impair sales financing, and adversely impact our business results.

Unanticipated changes in tax laws may affect future financial results.

Nuburu is, and New Nuburu will be, a U.S. corporation and thus subject to U.S. corporate income tax on its worldwide operations. Our principal operations and certain potential customers are located in the United States, and as a result, New Nuburu will be subject to various U.S. federal, state and local taxes. New U.S. laws and policy relating to taxes may have an adverse effect on New Nuburu’s business and future profitability. Further, existing U.S. tax laws, statutes, rules, regulations or ordinances could be interpreted, changed, modified or applied adversely to New Nuburu.

In recent years, the federal government has made significant changes to U.S. tax laws, including through the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “Tax Act”) and the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”). On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IRA”) was signed into law, with tax provisions primarily focused on implementing a 15% minimum tax on global adjusted financial statement income, effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2022, and a 1% excise tax on share repurchases occurring after December 31, 2022. New Nuburu may be subject to the new excise tax with respect to any exercise by the Tailwind stockholders of their redemption rights upon consummation of the Merger or with respect to any redemptions of the New Nuburu Series A Preferred Stock. Further, the current administration had previously set forth several tax proposals that would, if enacted, make further significant changes to U.S. tax laws (including provisions enacted pursuant to the Tax Act). Such proposals include, but are not limited to, (i)  an increase in the U.S. income tax rate applicable to corporations from 21% to 28%, (ii) an increase in the maximum U.S. federal income tax rate applicable to individuals and (iii) an increase in the U.S. federal income tax rate for long-term capital gain for certain taxpayers with income in excess of a threshold amount. Congress may consider some or all of these proposals in connection with additional tax reform to be undertaken by the current administration. It is unclear whether these or similar changes will be enacted and, if enacted, how soon any such changes could take effect. The passage of any legislation as a result of these proposals and other similar changes in U.S. federal income tax laws could adversely affect our business and future profitability. Investors are urged to consult with their legal and tax advisors with respect to any such legislation and the potential tax consequences of holding our securities.

Significant judgment is required in determining our provision and our valuation allowance for income taxes and other tax liabilities. Although we believe that our tax provisions are reasonable, there can be no assurance that the final determination of any tax audits or tax disputes will not be different from what is reflected in our historical income tax provisions and accruals. To the extent we

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are required to pay amounts in excess of our reserves, such differences could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated statement of income for a particular future period. In addition, an unfavorable tax settlement could require use of our cash and result in an increase in our effective tax rate in the period in which such resolution occurs.

Additionally, although we currently primarily operate in the United States, we will seek to expand our business operations internationally to other markets including, but not limited to, Europe and in Asia. Any international expansion of our business could subject our business to tax risks associated with international operations. For example, tax compliance in various jurisdictions, some of which may have potentially conflicting tax laws, and all of which are subject to change, potentially with retroactive effect, could result in materially higher cash tax liabilities for our business. The tax laws in jurisdictions where we conduct business and applicable U.S. tax laws as they relate to international operations may not act together in a coordinated fashion, which could also result in material incremental taxes for our business. Moreover, an expansion of our business internationally also creates risks that our business could have a taxable presence in jurisdictions where we are not filing tax returns. Taxing authorities, both domestically and internationally, have become increasingly aggressive regarding asserting that companies have a taxable presence in jurisdictions, and our business could face these risks in connection with the internal expansion of our business.

We must comply with and could be impacted by various export controls and trade and economic sanctions laws and regulations that could negatively affect our business and may change due to diplomatic and political considerations outside of our control.

We expect to ship our products to countries throughout the world. Doing business on a global basis requires us to comply with anti-corruption laws and regulations imposed by governments around the world with jurisdiction over our operations, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the U.K. Bribery Act 2010, as well as the laws of the countries where we do business. We are also subject to various trade restrictions, including trade and economic sanctions and export controls, imposed by governments around the world with jurisdiction over our operations. For example, in accordance with trade sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control and the U.S. Department of Commerce, we are subject to limitations on or are prohibited from engaging in transactions involving certain persons and certain designated countries or territories, including Belarus, Cuba, Iran, Syria, North Korea, Russia and certain occupied territories in the Ukraine. In addition, our products are subject to export regulations that can involve significant compliance time and may add additional overhead cost to our products. In recent years the U.S. government has had a renewed focus on export matters. For example, the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 and regulatory guidance have imposed additional controls, and may result in the imposition of further additional controls, on the export of certain “emerging and foundational technologies.” Our current and future products may be subject to these heightened regulations, which could increase our compliance costs.

We are committed to doing business in accordance with applicable anti-corruption laws and regulations and with applicable trade restrictions. If we engage independents sales representatives or distributors for our products or enter into strategic partnerships, we face the risk that such persons or entities and their respective officers, directors, employees and agents may take action determined to be in violation of such laws and regulations. Any violation by any of these persons could result in substantial fines, sanctions, civil or criminal penalties, or curtailment of operations in certain jurisdictions, and might adversely affect our operating results, even where we had no control over such persons or our control was limited. In addition, actual or alleged violations could damage our reputation and ability to do business.

We could be liable for environmental damages resulting from our operations, which could impact our reputation, our business, and our operating results.

We are subject to federal, state, and local environmental laws and regulations and may become subject to environmental laws in foreign jurisdictions in which we may operate or into which we ship our products. Environmental laws and regulations can be complex and may often change. These laws can give rise to liability for administrative oversight costs, cleanup costs, property damage, bodily injury, fines, and penalties. Capital and operating expenses needed to comply with environmental laws and regulations can be significant, and violations may result in substantial fines and penalties or third-party damages. In addition, environmental laws and regulations such as the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act in the United States impose liability on several grounds including for the investigation and cleanup of contaminated soil and ground water, for building contamination, for impacts to human health and for damages to natural resources. If contamination is discovered in the future at properties formerly owned or operated by us or currently owned or operated by us, or properties to which hazardous substances were sent by us, it could result in our liability under environmental laws and regulations. Many of our current and future customers have high sustainability standards, and any environmental noncompliance by us could harm our reputation and impact a customer’s buying

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decision. The costs of complying with environmental laws, regulations, and customer requirements, and any claims concerning noncompliance or liability with respect to contamination in the future, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or our operating results.

Risk Relating to Intellectual Property

Unless the context requires otherwise, references to “Nuburu,” “we,” “us” or “our” in this section are to the business and operations of Nuburu prior to the Business Combination and to New Nuburu and its subsidiaries following the Business Combination.

We may be unable to protect, defend, maintain or enforce our intellectual property rights for the intellectual property on which our business depends, including against existing or future competitors. Failure to protect defend, maintain and enforce that intellectual property could result in our competitors offering similar products, potentially adversely affecting our growth and success.

Our commercial success will depend in part on our success in obtaining and maintaining issued patents, trademarks and other intellectual property rights in the United States and elsewhere and protecting our proprietary technology. If we do not adequately protect our intellectual property and proprietary technology, competitors may be able to use our technologies we have acquired in the marketplace and erode or negate any competitive advantage we may have, which could harm our business and ability to achieve profitability.

Our intellectual property is critical to our business and although we have taken many protective measures to protect our trade secrets, including agreements, limited access, segregation of knowledge, password protections and other measures, policing unauthorized use of proprietary technology can be difficult and expensive. Also, litigation may be necessary to enforce our intellectual property rights, protect our trade secrets, or determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others. Such litigation may result in our intellectual property rights being challenged, limited in scope, or declared invalid or unenforceable. We cannot be certain that the outcome of any litigation will be in our favor, and an adverse determination in any such litigation could impair our intellectual property rights and may harm our business, prospects and reputation.

We have already and expect to continue to incur substantial expense and costs in protecting, enforcing and defending our intellectual property rights against third parties. Future litigation relating to protecting our rights could be time consuming and expensive. We rely primarily on patent, copyright, trade secret and trademark laws, and non-disclosure, confidentiality, and other types of contractual restrictions to establish, maintain, and enforce our intellectual property and proprietary rights. However, our rights under these laws and agreements afford us only limited protection and the actions we take to establish, maintain, and enforce our intellectual property rights may not be adequate. For example, our trade secrets and other confidential information could be disclosed in an unauthorized manner to third parties, our owned or licensed intellectual property rights could be challenged, invalidated, circumvented, infringed, or misappropriated or our intellectual property rights may not be sufficient to provide us with a competitive advantage, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results. In addition, the laws of some countries do not protect proprietary rights as fully as do the laws of the United States or may even formally or tacitly encourage the piracy of foreign intellectual property. As a result, we may not be able to protect our proprietary rights adequately abroad.

We rely, in part, on our ability to obtain, maintain, expand, enforce, and defend the scope of our intellectual property portfolio or other proprietary rights, including the amount and timing of any payments we may be required to make in connection with the licensing, filing, defense and enforcement of any patents or other intellectual property rights. The process of applying for and obtaining a patent is expensive, time-consuming and complex, and we may not be able to file, prosecute, maintain, enforce or license all necessary or desirable patent applications at a reasonable cost, in a timely manner, or in all jurisdictions where protection may be commercially advantageous, or we may not be able to protect our proprietary rights at all. We may not be successful in protecting our proprietary rights, and unauthorized parties may be able to obtain and use information that we regard as proprietary.

Though an issued patent is presumed valid and enforceable, its issuance is not conclusive as to its validity or its enforceability and it may not provide us with adequate proprietary protection or competitive advantages against competitors with similar products. Patents, if issued, may be challenged, deemed unenforceable, invalidated or circumvented. Proceedings challenging our patents could result in either loss of the patent, or denial or the patent application or loss or reduction in the scope of one or more of the claims of the patent or patent application. In addition, such proceedings may be costly. Thus, any patents that we may own may

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not provide any protection against competitors. Furthermore, an adverse decision may result in a third party receiving a patent right sought by us, which in turn could affect our ability to commercialize our products.

Competitors could purchase our products and attempt to replicate or reverse engineer some or all of the competitive advantages we derive from our development efforts, willfully infringe our intellectual property rights, design around our patents, or develop and obtain patent protection for more effective technologies, designs or methods. We may be unable to prevent the unauthorized disclosure or use of our technical knowledge or trade secrets by consultants, suppliers, vendors, former employees and current employees. Further, the laws of some foreign countries do not protect our proprietary rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States.

In addition, proceedings to enforce or defend our patents could put our patents at risk of being invalidated, held unenforceable or interpreted narrowly. Such proceedings could also provoke third parties to assert claims against us, including that some or all of the claims in one or more of our patents are invalid or otherwise unenforceable. If any of our patents covering our products are invalidated or found unenforceable, or if a court found that valid, enforceable patents held by third parties covered one or more of our products, our competitive position could be harmed or we could be required to incur significant expenses to enforce or defend our rights.

The degree of future protection for our proprietary rights is uncertain, and we cannot ensure that:

any of our patents, or any of our pending patent applications, if issued, will include claims having a scope sufficient to protect our products;
any of our pending patent applications will issue as patents;
we will be able to successfully commercialize our products on a substantial scale, if approved, before our relevant patents we may have expire;
we were the first to make the inventions covered by each of our patents and pending patent applications;
we were the first to file patent applications for these inventions;
others will not develop similar or alternative technologies that do not infringe our patents;
others will not assert an ownership interest in our patents;
any of our patents will be found to ultimately be valid and enforceable;
any patents issued to us will provide a basis for an exclusive market for our commercially viable products, will provide us with any competitive advantages or will not be challenged by third parties;
we will develop additional proprietary technologies or products that are separately patentable; or
our commercial activities or products will not infringe upon the patents of others.

Even if we are able to obtain patent protection, such patent protection may be of insufficient scope to achieve our business objectives. Issued patents may be challenged, narrowed, invalidated or circumvented. Decisions by courts and governmental patent agencies may introduce uncertainty in the enforceability or scope of patents owned by or licensed to us. Furthermore, the issuance of a patent does not give us the right to practice the patented invention. Third parties may have blocking patents that could prevent us from marketing our own products and practicing our own technology. Alternatively, third parties may seek approval to market their own products similar to or otherwise competitive with our products. In these circumstances, we may need to defend or assert our patents, including by filing lawsuits alleging patent infringement. In any of these types of proceedings, a court or agency with jurisdiction may find our patents invalid, unenforceable or not infringed; competitors may then be able to market products and use manufacturing and

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analytical processes that are substantially similar to ours. Even if we have valid and enforceable patents, these patents still may not provide protection against competing products or processes sufficient to achieve our business objectives.

We may be subject to third-party claims of infringement, misappropriation or other violations of intellectual property rights, or other claims challenging our agreements related to intellectual property, which may be time-consuming and costly to defend, and could result in substantial liability.

Companies, organizations, or individuals, including our competitors, may hold or obtain patents, trademarks, or other proprietary rights that they may in the future allege are infringed by our products or services. These companies holding patents or other intellectual property rights allegedly relating to our technologies could, in the future, make claims or bring suits alleging infringement, misappropriation, or other violations of such rights, or otherwise assert their rights and by seeking royalties, lost profits, treble damages, attorney fees and injunctions. If a claim is successfully brought in the future and we or our products are determined to have infringed, misappropriated, or otherwise violated a third party’s intellectual property rights, we may be required to do one or more of the following:

cease selling or using our products that incorporate the challenged intellectual property;
pay substantial damages, including lost profits of the holder of the intellectual property rights (as well as, increased damages up to treble damages and attorneys’ fees if our infringement is determined to be willful);
obtain a license from the holder of the intellectual property right, which may not be available on reasonable terms or at all; or
redesign our products or means of production, which may not be possible or cost-effective.

Any of the foregoing could adversely affect our business, prospects, operating results, and financial condition. In addition, any litigation, whether to protect our intellectual property to defend against the claims of others, whether or not valid, could harm our reputation, result in substantial costs and can be disruptive to our business operations by diverting attention and energies of management and key technical personnel and by increasing our costs of doing business.

We may also license technology from third parties and incorporate components supplied by third parties into our products, which could result in our having to incur significant costs. If we are unable to enter into the necessary licenses on acceptable terms or at all, if any necessary licenses are subsequently terminated, if the licensors fail to abide by the terms of the licenses or fail to prevent infringement by third parties, or if the licensed patents or other rights are found to be invalid or unenforceable, our business may suffer. We may in the future face claims that our use of such technology or components infringes or otherwise violates the rights of others, which would subject us to the risks described above. We may in some cases seek indemnification from our licensors or suppliers under our contracts with them, but our rights to indemnification or our suppliers’ resources may be unavailable or insufficient to cover our costs and losses.

In addition, we generally indemnify our customers with respect to infringement by our products of the proprietary rights of third parties. However, third parties may assert infringement claims against our customers. These claims may require us to initiate or defend protracted and costly litigation on behalf of our customers, regardless of the merits of these claims. If any of these claims succeed or settle, we may be forced to pay damages or settlement payments on behalf of our customers or may be required to obtain licenses for the products they use. If we cannot obtain all necessary licenses on commercially reasonable terms, our customers may be forced to stop using our products.

Our patents and, patent applications if issued, may not provide adequate protection to create a barrier to entry. The provisional and non-provisional patent applications that we own may not issue as patents or provide adequate protection to create a barrier to entry, which may hinder our ability to prevent competitors from selling products similar to ours.

We continue to have several patent applications pending and we cannot be certain that our pending patent applications will result in issued patents or that any of our already issued patents will afford protection against a competitor. The status of patents involves complex legal and factual questions, and the breadth of claims allowed is uncertain and can vary from country to country. As a result, we cannot be certain that the patent applications that we intend to file will result in patents being issued or that our patents and

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any patents that may be issued to us in the future will afford protection against competitors with similar technology. In addition, patent applications filed in foreign countries are subject to laws, rules, and procedures that differ from those of the United States, and thus we cannot be certain that foreign patent applications related to issued U.S. patents will be issued in other regions. Furthermore, even if these patent applications are accepted and the associated patents issued, some foreign countries provide significantly less effective patent enforcement than in the United States.

The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, or USPTO, and various foreign governmental patent agencies require compliance with a number of procedural, documentary, fee payment and other similar provisions during the patent application process. In addition, periodic maintenance fees on issued patents often must be paid to the USPTO and foreign patent agencies over the lifetime of the patent. While an unintentional lapse can in many cases be cured by payment of a late fee or by other means in accordance with the applicable rules, there are situations in which noncompliance can result in abandonment or lapse of the patent or patent application, resulting in partial or complete loss of patent rights in the relevant jurisdiction. Even if a lapse is cured, reviving the patent or application, there is a risk that the revival can be challenged by third parties in proceeding and litigation, and that the revival can be overruled. Non-compliance events that could result in abandonment or lapse of a patent or patent application include failure to respond to official actions within prescribed time limits, non-payment of fees and failure to properly legalize and submit formal documents. If we fail to maintain the patents and patent applications covering our products, we may not be able to stop a competitor from marketing products that are the same as or similar to our products, which would have a material adverse effect on our business.

In addition, patents issued to us may be infringed upon or designed around by others and others may obtain patents that we need to license or design around, either of which would increase costs and may adversely affect our business, our prospects, and our operating results.

In addition, we may in the future be subject to claims by our former employees or consultants asserting an ownership right in our patents, patent applications or other intellectual property, as a result of the work they performed on our behalf. Our general requirement that our employees and consultants and any other partners or collaborators who have access to our proprietary know-how, information or technology assign or grant similar rights to their inventions to us may not fully protect us from intellectual property claims. Additionally, we cannot be certain that we have executed such agreements with all parties who may have contributed to our intellectual property, nor can we be certain that our agreements with such parties will be upheld in the face of a potential challenge, that such agreements will adequately protect us, or that they will not be breached, for which we may not have an adequate remedy.

We may also become involved in other proceedings, such as reexamination, inter parties review, post grant review, derivation or opposition proceedings before the USPTO or other jurisdictional body relating to our intellectual property rights or the intellectual property rights of others. Adverse determinations in a judicial or administrative proceeding or failure to obtain necessary licenses could prevent us from manufacturing our products or using product names, which would have a significant adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We may not be able to protect our intellectual property rights throughout the world.

A company may attempt to commercialize competing products utilizing our proprietary design, trademarks or trade names in foreign countries where we do not have any patents or patent applications and where legal recourse may be limited. This may have a significant commercial impact on our foreign business operations.

Filing, prosecuting and defending patents or trademarks on our current and future products in all countries throughout the world would be prohibitively expensive. The requirements for patentability and trademarking may differ in certain countries, particularly developing countries. The laws of some foreign countries do not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as laws in the United States. Consequently, we may not be able to prevent third parties from utilizing our inventions and trademarks in all countries outside the United States. Competitors may use our technologies or trademarks in jurisdictions where we have not obtained patent or trademark protection to develop or market their own products and further, may export otherwise infringing products to territories where we have patent and trademark protection, but enforcement on infringing activities is inadequate. These products or trademarks may compete with our products or trademarks, and our patents, trademarks or other intellectual property rights may not be effective or sufficient to prevent them from competing.

Many companies have encountered significant problems in protecting and defending intellectual property rights in foreign jurisdictions. The legal systems of certain countries, particularly certain developing countries, do not favor the enforcement of patents,

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trademarks and other intellectual property protection, which could make it difficult for us to stop the infringement of our patents and trademarks or marketing of competing products in violation of our proprietary rights generally. Proceedings to enforce our patent and trademarks rights in foreign jurisdictions could result in substantial costs and divert our efforts and attention from other aspects of our business, could put our patents and trademarks in those jurisdictions, as well as elsewhere at risk of being invalidated or interpreted narrowly and our patent or trademark applications at risk, and could provoke third parties to assert claims against us. We may not prevail in any lawsuits that we initiate and the damages or other remedies awarded, if any, may not be commercially meaningful. Certain countries in Europe and certain developing countries, including India and China, have compulsory licensing laws under which a patent owner may be compelled to grant licenses to third parties. In those countries, we may have limited remedies if our patents are infringed or if we are compelled to grant a license to our patents to a third party, which could materially diminish the value of those patents. This could limit our potential revenue opportunities. Accordingly, our efforts to enforce our intellectual property rights around the world may be inadequate to obtain a significant commercial advantage from the intellectual property that we own or license. Finally, our ability to protect and enforce our intellectual property rights may be adversely affected by unforeseen changes in foreign intellectual property laws.

Changes in U.S. patent law could diminish the value of patents in general, thereby impairing our ability to protect our intellectual property rights.

Changes in either the patent laws or in interpretations of patent laws in the United States may diminish the value of our intellectual property. We cannot predict the breadth of claims that may be allowed or enforced in our patents or in third-party patents. In addition, a third party that files a patent application before us could be awarded a patent covering an invention of ours even if we had made the invention before it was made by such third party. This will require us to be cognizant of the time from invention to filing of a patent application. Since patent applications in the United States are confidential for a period of time after filing or until issuance, we cannot be certain that we or our licensors were the first to either file any patent application related to our products or services or invent any of the inventions claimed in our or our licensor’s patents or patent applications.

Third parties may also submit prior art to the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”) during patent prosecution, which could adversely affect our ability to obtain a patent and it is also possible for third parties to challenge granted patents through Patent Office proceedings such as post-grant review, inter partes review and derivation proceedings. A lo